 | • レポートコード：MRC23Q37478 • 出版社/出版日：QYResearch / 2023年3月 • レポート形態：英文、PDF、108ページ • 納品方法：Eメール（2-3日） • 産業分類：医療機器 |
| Single User | ￥435,000 (USD2,900) | ▷ お問い合わせ |
| Enterprise License | ￥870,000 (USD5,800) | ▷ お問い合わせ |
• お支払方法：銀行振込（納品後、ご請求書送付）
レポート概要
| 本調査レポートは世界の血液灌流用医療機器市場について調査・分析し、世界の血液灌流用医療機器市場概要、メーカー別競争状況、地域別市場規模、タイプ別セグメント分析（活性炭吸着式血液灌流器、樹脂吸着式血液灌流器）、用途別セグメント分析（肝性脳症、特定の自己免疫疾患、薬物過剰摂取、その他）、主要企業のプロファイル、市場動向などに関する情報を掲載しています。主要企業としては、Fresenius、Braun、Baxter (Gambro)、Asahi Kasei Medical、Nikkiso、Kaneka、Cytosorbents、Aier、Toray Medical、Zibo Kangbei、WEGO、Biosun Medical、Guangdong Biolight Medical Technology、Jafron Biomedical、Ningbo Tianyi Medical Appliance、Guangdong Baihe Medical Technology、SWS Hemodialysis Careなどが含まれています。世界の血液灌流用医療機器市場は、2022年にXXX米ドル、2029年にはXXX米ドルに達すると予測され、予測期間の年平均成長率はXXX％です。COVID-19とロシア・ウクライナ戦争の影響は、血液灌流用医療機器市場規模を推定する際に考慮しました。本レポートは、血液灌流用医療機器の世界市場を定量的・定性的な分析により包括的に提示し、読者がビジネス/成長戦略を策定し、市場競争状況を把握し、現在の市場における自社のポジションを分析し、血液灌流用医療機器に関するビジネス上の意思決定に役立てることを目的としています。 ・血液灌流用医療機器市場の概要 - 製品の定義 - 血液灌流用医療機器のタイプ別セグメント - 世界の血液灌流用医療機器市場規模：タイプ別分析（活性炭吸着式血液灌流器、樹脂吸着式血液灌流器） - 血液灌流用医療機器の用途別セグメント - 世界の血液灌流用医療機器市場規模：用途別分析（肝性脳症、特定の自己免疫疾患、薬物過剰摂取、その他） - 世界の血液灌流用医療機器市場規模予測（2018年-2029年） - 血液灌流用医療機器の平均価格推移（2018年-2029年） - 前提条件と制限事項 ・メーカー別競争状況 - メーカー別市場シェア - 世界の主要メーカー、業界ランキング分析 - メーカー別平均価格 - 血液灌流用医療機器市場の競争状況およびトレンド ・血液灌流用医療機器の地域別市場規模 - 北米の血液灌流用医療機器市場規模（2018年-2029年） - アメリカの血液灌流用医療機器市場規模（2018年-2029年） - ヨーロッパの血液灌流用医療機器市場規模（2018年-2029年） - アジア太平洋の血液灌流用医療機器市場規模（2018年-2029年） - 中国の血液灌流用医療機器市場規模（2018年-2029年） - 日本の血液灌流用医療機器市場規模（2018年-2029年） - 韓国の血液灌流用医療機器市場規模（2018年-2029年） - インドの血液灌流用医療機器市場規模（2018年-2029年） - オーストラリアの血液灌流用医療機器市場規模（2018年-2029年） - 中南米の血液灌流用医療機器市場規模（2018年-2029年） - 中東・アフリカの血液灌流用医療機器市場規模（2018年-2029年） ・タイプ別セグメント：活性炭吸着式血液灌流器、樹脂吸着式血液灌流器 - 世界の血液灌流用医療機器のタイプ別販売量（2018年-2023年） - 世界の血液灌流用医療機器のタイプ別売上（2018年-2023年） - 世界の血液灌流用医療機器のタイプ別価格 ・用途別セグメント：肝性脳症、特定の自己免疫疾患、薬物過剰摂取、その他 - 世界の血液灌流用医療機器の用途別販売量（2018年-2023年） - 世界の血液灌流用医療機器の用途別売上（2018年-2023年） - 世界の血液灌流用医療機器の用途別価格 ・主要企業のプロファイル：企業情報、事業概要、売上、製品ポートフォリオ、動向 Fresenius、Braun、Baxter (Gambro)、Asahi Kasei Medical、Nikkiso、Kaneka、Cytosorbents、Aier、Toray Medical、Zibo Kangbei、WEGO、Biosun Medical、Guangdong Biolight Medical Technology、Jafron Biomedical、Ningbo Tianyi Medical Appliance、Guangdong Baihe Medical Technology、SWS Hemodialysis Care ・産業チェーンと販売チャネルの分析 - 血液灌流用医療機器産業チェーン分析 - 血液灌流用医療機器の主要原材料 - 血液灌流用医療機器の販売チャネル - 血液灌流用医療機器のディストリビューター - 血液灌流用医療機器の主要顧客 ・血液灌流用医療機器市場ダイナミクス - 血液灌流用医療機器の業界動向 - 血液灌流用医療機器市場の成長ドライバ、課題、阻害要因 ・調査成果および結論 ・調査方法とデータソース |
Highlights
The global Hemoperfusion Medical Device market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2029, witnessing a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2023-2029. The influence of COVID-19 and the Netherlands-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
North American market for Hemoperfusion Medical Device is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2023 through 2029.
Asia-Pacific market for Hemoperfusion Medical Device is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2023 through 2029.
The key global manufacturers of Hemoperfusion Medical Device include Fresenius, Braun, Baxter (Gambro), Asahi Kasei Medical, Nikkiso, Kaneka, Cytosorbents, Aier and Toray Medical, etc. in 2022, the world’s top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.
Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Hemoperfusion Medical Device, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Hemoperfusion Medical Device.
The Hemoperfusion Medical Device market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales volume (K Units) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2022 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2018 to 2029. This report segments the global Hemoperfusion Medical Device market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by type, by application and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Hemoperfusion Medical Device manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, sales volume, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by type, by application and by regions.
By Company
Fresenius
Braun
Baxter (Gambro)
Asahi Kasei Medical
Nikkiso
Kaneka
Cytosorbents
Aier
Toray Medical
Zibo Kangbei
WEGO
Biosun Medical
Guangdong Biolight Medical Technology
Jafron Biomedical
Ningbo Tianyi Medical Appliance
Guangdong Baihe Medical Technology
SWS Hemodialysis Care
Segment by Type
Activated Carbon Adsorption Hemoperfusion Device
Resin Adsorption Hemoperfusion Device
Segment by Application
Hepatic Encephalopathy
Certain Autoimmune Diseases
Drug Overdose
Others
Consumption by Region
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
China Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Malaysia
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Argentina
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Core Chapters
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Hemoperfusion Medical Device manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Sales, revenue of Hemoperfusion Medical Device in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and market size of each country in the world.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the key companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 7: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 8: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 9: The main points and conclusions of the report.
1 Hemoperfusion Medical Device Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Hemoperfusion Medical Device
1.2 Hemoperfusion Medical Device Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Market Value Comparison by Type (2023-2029)
1.2.2 Activated Carbon Adsorption Hemoperfusion Device
1.2.3 Resin Adsorption Hemoperfusion Device
1.3 Hemoperfusion Medical Device Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Market Value by Application: (2023-2029)
1.3.2 Hepatic Encephalopathy
1.3.3 Certain Autoimmune Diseases
1.3.4 Drug Overdose
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Market Size Estimates and Forecasts
1.4.1 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Revenue 2018-2029
1.4.2 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales 2018-2029
1.4.3 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Market Average Price (2018-2029)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 Hemoperfusion Medical Device Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
2.2 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
2.3 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Average Price by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
2.4 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Industry Ranking 2021 VS 2022 VS 2023
2.5 Global Key Manufacturers of Hemoperfusion Medical Device, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Hemoperfusion Medical Device, Product Type & Application
2.7 Hemoperfusion Medical Device Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.7.1 Hemoperfusion Medical Device Market Concentration Rate
2.7.2 The Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Hemoperfusion Medical Device Players Market Share by Revenue
2.7.3 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.8 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
3 Hemoperfusion Medical Device Retrospective Market Scenario by Region
3.1 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Market Size by Region: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
3.2 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales by Region: 2018-2029
3.2.1 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales by Region: 2018-2023
3.2.2 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales by Region: 2024-2029
3.3 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Revenue by Region: 2018-2029
3.3.1 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Revenue by Region: 2018-2023
3.3.2 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Revenue by Region: 2024-2029
3.4 North America Hemoperfusion Medical Device Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.4.1 North America Hemoperfusion Medical Device Market Size by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
3.4.2 North America Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales by Country (2018-2029)
3.4.3 North America Hemoperfusion Medical Device Revenue by Country (2018-2029)
3.4.4 United States
3.4.5 Canada
3.5 Europe Hemoperfusion Medical Device Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.5.1 Europe Hemoperfusion Medical Device Market Size by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
3.5.2 Europe Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales by Country (2018-2029)
3.5.3 Europe Hemoperfusion Medical Device Revenue by Country (2018-2029)
3.5.4 Germany
3.5.5 France
3.5.6 U.K.
3.5.7 Italy
3.5.8 Russia
3.6 Asia Pacific Hemoperfusion Medical Device Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.6.1 Asia Pacific Hemoperfusion Medical Device Market Size by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
3.6.2 Asia Pacific Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales by Country (2018-2029)
3.6.3 Asia Pacific Hemoperfusion Medical Device Revenue by Country (2018-2029)
3.6.4 China
3.6.5 Japan
3.6.6 South Korea
3.6.7 India
3.6.8 Australia
3.6.9 China Taiwan
3.6.10 Indonesia
3.6.11 Thailand
3.6.12 Malaysia
3.7 Latin America Hemoperfusion Medical Device Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.7.1 Latin America Hemoperfusion Medical Device Market Size by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
3.7.2 Latin America Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales by Country (2018-2029)
3.7.3 Latin America Hemoperfusion Medical Device Revenue by Country (2018-2029)
3.7.4 Mexico
3.7.5 Brazil
3.7.6 Argentina
3.8 Middle East and Africa Hemoperfusion Medical Device Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.8.1 Middle East and Africa Hemoperfusion Medical Device Market Size by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
3.8.2 Middle East and Africa Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales by Country (2018-2029)
3.8.3 Middle East and Africa Hemoperfusion Medical Device Revenue by Country (2018-2029)
3.8.4 Turkey
3.8.5 Saudi Arabia
3.8.6 UAE
4 Segment by Type
4.1 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales by Type (2018-2029)
4.1.1 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales by Type (2018-2023)
4.1.2 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales by Type (2024-2029)
4.1.3 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
4.2 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Revenue by Type (2018-2029)
4.2.1 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Revenue by Type (2018-2023)
4.2.2 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Revenue by Type (2024-2029)
4.2.3 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
4.3 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Price by Type (2018-2029)
5 Segment by Application
5.1 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales by Application (2018-2029)
5.1.1 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales by Application (2018-2023)
5.1.2 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales by Application (2024-2029)
5.1.3 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Revenue by Application (2018-2029)
5.2.1 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Revenue by Application (2018-2023)
5.2.2 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Revenue by Application (2024-2029)
5.2.3 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Hemoperfusion Medical Device Price by Application (2018-2029)
6 Key Companies Profiled
6.1 Fresenius
6.1.1 Fresenius Corporation Information
6.1.2 Fresenius Description and Business Overview
6.1.3 Fresenius Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.1.4 Fresenius Hemoperfusion Medical Device Product Portfolio
6.1.5 Fresenius Recent Developments/Updates
6.2 Braun
6.2.1 Braun Corporation Information
6.2.2 Braun Description and Business Overview
6.2.3 Braun Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.2.4 Braun Hemoperfusion Medical Device Product Portfolio
6.2.5 Braun Recent Developments/Updates
6.3 Baxter (Gambro)
6.3.1 Baxter (Gambro) Corporation Information
6.3.2 Baxter (Gambro) Description and Business Overview
6.3.3 Baxter (Gambro) Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.3.4 Baxter (Gambro) Hemoperfusion Medical Device Product Portfolio
6.3.5 Baxter (Gambro) Recent Developments/Updates
6.4 Asahi Kasei Medical
6.4.1 Asahi Kasei Medical Corporation Information
6.4.2 Asahi Kasei Medical Description and Business Overview
6.4.3 Asahi Kasei Medical Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.4.4 Asahi Kasei Medical Hemoperfusion Medical Device Product Portfolio
6.4.5 Asahi Kasei Medical Recent Developments/Updates
6.5 Nikkiso
6.5.1 Nikkiso Corporation Information
6.5.2 Nikkiso Description and Business Overview
6.5.3 Nikkiso Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.5.4 Nikkiso Hemoperfusion Medical Device Product Portfolio
6.5.5 Nikkiso Recent Developments/Updates
6.6 Kaneka
6.6.1 Kaneka Corporation Information
6.6.2 Kaneka Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Kaneka Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.6.4 Kaneka Hemoperfusion Medical Device Product Portfolio
6.6.5 Kaneka Recent Developments/Updates
6.7 Cytosorbents
6.6.1 Cytosorbents Corporation Information
6.6.2 Cytosorbents Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Cytosorbents Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.4.4 Cytosorbents Hemoperfusion Medical Device Product Portfolio
6.7.5 Cytosorbents Recent Developments/Updates
6.8 Aier
6.8.1 Aier Corporation Information
6.8.2 Aier Description and Business Overview
6.8.3 Aier Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.8.4 Aier Hemoperfusion Medical Device Product Portfolio
6.8.5 Aier Recent Developments/Updates
6.9 Toray Medical
6.9.1 Toray Medical Corporation Information
6.9.2 Toray Medical Description and Business Overview
6.9.3 Toray Medical Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.9.4 Toray Medical Hemoperfusion Medical Device Product Portfolio
6.9.5 Toray Medical Recent Developments/Updates
6.10 Zibo Kangbei
6.10.1 Zibo Kangbei Corporation Information
6.10.2 Zibo Kangbei Description and Business Overview
6.10.3 Zibo Kangbei Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.10.4 Zibo Kangbei Hemoperfusion Medical Device Product Portfolio
6.10.5 Zibo Kangbei Recent Developments/Updates
6.11 WEGO
6.11.1 WEGO Corporation Information
6.11.2 WEGO Hemoperfusion Medical Device Description and Business Overview
6.11.3 WEGO Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.11.4 WEGO Hemoperfusion Medical Device Product Portfolio
6.11.5 WEGO Recent Developments/Updates
6.12 Biosun Medical
6.12.1 Biosun Medical Corporation Information
6.12.2 Biosun Medical Hemoperfusion Medical Device Description and Business Overview
6.12.3 Biosun Medical Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.12.4 Biosun Medical Hemoperfusion Medical Device Product Portfolio
6.12.5 Biosun Medical Recent Developments/Updates
6.13 Guangdong Biolight Medical Technology
6.13.1 Guangdong Biolight Medical Technology Corporation Information
6.13.2 Guangdong Biolight Medical Technology Hemoperfusion Medical Device Description and Business Overview
6.13.3 Guangdong Biolight Medical Technology Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.13.4 Guangdong Biolight Medical Technology Hemoperfusion Medical Device Product Portfolio
6.13.5 Guangdong Biolight Medical Technology Recent Developments/Updates
6.14 Jafron Biomedical
6.14.1 Jafron Biomedical Corporation Information
6.14.2 Jafron Biomedical Hemoperfusion Medical Device Description and Business Overview
6.14.3 Jafron Biomedical Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.14.4 Jafron Biomedical Hemoperfusion Medical Device Product Portfolio
6.14.5 Jafron Biomedical Recent Developments/Updates
6.15 Ningbo Tianyi Medical Appliance
6.15.1 Ningbo Tianyi Medical Appliance Corporation Information
6.15.2 Ningbo Tianyi Medical Appliance Hemoperfusion Medical Device Description and Business Overview
6.15.3 Ningbo Tianyi Medical Appliance Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.15.4 Ningbo Tianyi Medical Appliance Hemoperfusion Medical Device Product Portfolio
6.15.5 Ningbo Tianyi Medical Appliance Recent Developments/Updates
6.16 Guangdong Baihe Medical Technology
6.16.1 Guangdong Baihe Medical Technology Corporation Information
6.16.2 Guangdong Baihe Medical Technology Hemoperfusion Medical Device Description and Business Overview
6.16.3 Guangdong Baihe Medical Technology Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.16.4 Guangdong Baihe Medical Technology Hemoperfusion Medical Device Product Portfolio
6.16.5 Guangdong Baihe Medical Technology Recent Developments/Updates
6.17 SWS Hemodialysis Care
6.17.1 SWS Hemodialysis Care Corporation Information
6.17.2 SWS Hemodialysis Care Hemoperfusion Medical Device Description and Business Overview
6.17.3 SWS Hemodialysis Care Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
6.17.4 SWS Hemodialysis Care Hemoperfusion Medical Device Product Portfolio
6.17.5 SWS Hemodialysis Care Recent Developments/Updates
7 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
7.1 Hemoperfusion Medical Device Industry Chain Analysis
7.2 Hemoperfusion Medical Device Key Raw Materials
7.2.1 Key Raw Materials
7.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
7.3 Hemoperfusion Medical Device Production Mode & Process
7.4 Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales and Marketing
7.4.1 Hemoperfusion Medical Device Sales Channels
7.4.2 Hemoperfusion Medical Device Distributors
7.5 Hemoperfusion Medical Device Customers
8 Hemoperfusion Medical Device Market Dynamics
8.1 Hemoperfusion Medical Device Industry Trends
8.2 Hemoperfusion Medical Device Market Drivers
8.3 Hemoperfusion Medical Device Market Challenges
8.4 Hemoperfusion Medical Device Market Restraints
9 Research Finding and Conclusion
10 Methodology and Data Source
10.1 Methodology/Research Approach
10.1.1 Research Programs/Design
10.1.2 Market Size Estimation
10.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
10.2 Data Source
10.2.1 Secondary Sources
10.2.2 Primary Sources
10.3 Author List
10.4 Disclaimer