• レポートコード:MRC309Z0900 • 出版社/出版日:GlobalInfoResearch / 2023年9月 • レポート形態:英文、PDF、101ページ • 納品方法:Eメール(2-3営業日) • 産業分類:化学&材料 |
Single User | ¥522,000 (USD3,480) | ▷ お問い合わせ |
Corporate User | ¥1,044,000 (USD6,960) | ▷ お問い合わせ |
• お支払方法:銀行振込(納品後、ご請求書送付)
レポート概要
GlobalInfoResearchの最新の調査によると、世界の高級ステンレス鋼管の市場規模は2022年のxxx米ドルから2029年にはxxx米ドルと推定され、xxx%の成長率で成長すると予想されます。新型コロナウイルス感染症とロシア・ウクライナ戦争の影響を考慮しながら市場規模を推計しました。 このレポートは、世界の高級ステンレス鋼管市場に関する詳細かつ包括的な分析の結果です。定量的分析と定性的分析データが、メーカー別、地域別、国別、種類別、用途別に記載されています。 市場は常に変化しているため、本レポートでは、競争、需要と供給の傾向、および多くの市場にわたる需要の変化に影響する主要な要因を調査しました。主要な競合他社の企業概要と製品例、および2023年の市場シェア予測も記載しました。 本レポートの主な目的は次のとおりです。 - 世界および主要国の市場機会の規模を決定するため - 高級ステンレス鋼管の成長可能性を評価するため - 各製品および最終用途市場の将来の成長を予測するため - 市場に影響を与える競争要因を評価するため 高級ステンレス鋼管市場は種類と用途によって区分されます。2018年~2029年において、量と金額の観点から種類別および用途別セグメントの売上予測データを提供します。この分析は、適格なニッチ市場をターゲットにすることでビジネスを拡大するのに役立ちます。 種類別セグメント ・冷間仕上げステンレス鋼管、熱間仕上げステンレス鋼管 用途別セグメント ・石油&ガス、産業機器、船舶、航空宇宙、その他 主要な市場プレーヤー ・Tubacex、Nippon Steel Corporation、JFE、Sandvik、Dongbei Special Steel Group、Zhejiang Jiuli Hi-tech Metals、Jiangsu Wujin Stainless Steel Pipe Group、Mannesmann Stainless Tubes GmbH、Centravis、Tsingshan Holding Group 地域別セグメントは次の地域・国をカバーします。 ・北米(米国、カナダ、メキシコ) ・ヨーロッパ(ドイツ、フランス、イギリス、ロシア、イタリア) ・アジア太平洋(日本、中国、韓国、インド、東南アジア、オーストラリア) ・南アメリカ(ブラジル、アルゼンチン、コロンビア) ・中東およびアフリカ(サウジアラビア、UAE、エジプト、南アフリカ) 本調査レポートの内容は計15章あります。 ・第1章では、高級ステンレス鋼管製品の調査範囲、市場の概要、市場の成長要因・阻害要因、および市場動向について説明します。 ・第2章では、主要な高級ステンレス鋼管メーカーの企業概要、2019年~2022年までの高級ステンレス鋼管の価格、販売量、売上、市場シェアを掲載しています。 ・第3章では、主要な高級ステンレス鋼管メーカーの競争状況、販売量、売上、世界市場シェアが重点的に比較分析されています。 ・第4章では、2018年~2029年までの地域別高級ステンレス鋼管の販売量、売上、成長性を示しています。 ・第5、6章では、2018年~2029年までの高級ステンレス鋼管の種類別と用途別の市場規模、市場シェアと成長率を掲載しています。 ・第7、8、9、10、11章では、2018年~2022年までの世界の主要国での販売量、売上、市場シェア、並びに2023年~2029年までの主要地域での高級ステンレス鋼管市場予測を収録しています。 ・第12章では、市場力学、成長要因、阻害要因、トレンド、ポーターズファイブフォース分析、新型コロナウイルス感染症とロシア・ウクライナ戦争の影響を掲載しています。 ・第13章では、主要な原材料、主要なサプライヤー、および高級ステンレス鋼管の産業チェーンを掲載しています。 ・第14、15章では、高級ステンレス鋼管の販売チャネル、販売業者、顧客、調査結果について説明します。 ***** 目次(一部) ***** ・市場概要 - 高級ステンレス鋼管の概要 - 種類別分析(2018年vs2022年vs2029年):冷間仕上げステンレス鋼管、熱間仕上げステンレス鋼管 - 用途別分析(2018年vs2022年vs2029年):石油&ガス、産業機器、船舶、航空宇宙、その他 - 世界の高級ステンレス鋼管市場規模・予測 - 世界の高級ステンレス鋼管生産能力分析 - 市場の成長要因・阻害要因・動向 ・メーカー情報(企業概要、製品概要、販売量、価格、売上) - Tubacex、Nippon Steel Corporation、JFE、Sandvik、Dongbei Special Steel Group、Zhejiang Jiuli Hi-tech Metals、Jiangsu Wujin Stainless Steel Pipe Group、Mannesmann Stainless Tubes GmbH、Centravis、Tsingshan Holding Group ・メーカー別市場シェア・市場集中度 ・地域別市場分析2018年-2029年 ・種類別分析2018年-2029年:冷間仕上げステンレス鋼管、熱間仕上げステンレス鋼管 ・用途別分析2018年-2029年:石油&ガス、産業機器、船舶、航空宇宙、その他 ・高級ステンレス鋼管の北米市場 - 種類別市場規模2018年-2029年 - 用途別市場規模2018年-2029年 - 主要国別市場規模:アメリカ、カナダ、メキシコなど ・高級ステンレス鋼管のヨーロッパ市場 - 種類別市場規模2018年-2029年 - 用途別市場規模2018年-2029年 - 主要国別市場規模:ドイツ、イギリス、フランス、ロシア、イタリアなど ・高級ステンレス鋼管のアジア市場 - 種類別市場規模2018年-2029年 - 用途別市場規模2018年-2029年 - 主要国別市場規模:中国、日本、韓国、インド、東南アジア、オーストラリアなど ・高級ステンレス鋼管の南米市場 - 種類別市場規模2018年-2029年 - 用途別市場規模2018年-2029年 - 主要国別市場規模:ブラジル、アルゼンチンなど ・高級ステンレス鋼管の中東・アフリカ市場 - 種類別市場規模2018年-2029年 - 用途別市場規模2018年-2029年 - 主要国別市場規模:サウジアラビア、トルコ、エジプト、南アフリカなど ・市場力学(成長要因、阻害要因、トレンド、ポーターズファイブフォース分析) ・原材料および産業チェーン ・販売チャネル、流通業者・代理店、顧客リスト ・調査の結果・結論 |
According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global High-end Stainless Steel Pipe market size was valued at USD 4275.3 million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 6044.7 million by 2029 with a CAGR of 5.1% during review period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
This article mainly counts the high-end stainless steel pipes used in the industrial field. On the one hand, the high-end is reflected in the parameters of high performance, corrosion resistance, pressure resistance, high temperature resistance, etc., and on the other hand, it is reflected in the terminal application fields, such as oil and gas well pipes, nuclear power pipes, aircraft pipes and other high-end fields.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global High-end Stainless Steel Pipe market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
Key Features:
Global High-end Stainless Steel Pipe market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global High-end Stainless Steel Pipe market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global High-end Stainless Steel Pipe market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global High-end Stainless Steel Pipe market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and ASP (US$/Ton), 2018-2023
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for High-end Stainless Steel Pipe
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global High-end Stainless Steel Pipe market based on the following parameters – company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Tubacex, Nippon Steel Corporation, JFE, Sandvik and Dongbei Special Steel Group, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Market Segmentation
High-end Stainless Steel Pipe market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
Cold Finished Stainless Steel Pipe
Hot Finished Stainless Steel Pipe
Market segment by Application
Oil & Gas
Industrial Equipment
Marine
Aerospace
Others
Major players covered
Tubacex
Nippon Steel Corporation
JFE
Sandvik
Dongbei Special Steel Group
Zhejiang Jiuli Hi-tech Metals
Jiangsu Wujin Stainless Steel Pipe Group
Mannesmann Stainless Tubes GmbH
Centravis
Tsingshan Holding Group
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe High-end Stainless Steel Pipe product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of High-end Stainless Steel Pipe, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of High-end Stainless Steel Pipe from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the High-end Stainless Steel Pipe competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the High-end Stainless Steel Pipe breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and High-end Stainless Steel Pipe market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of High-end Stainless Steel Pipe.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe High-end Stainless Steel Pipe sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of High-end Stainless Steel Pipe
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.3.2 Cold Finished Stainless Steel Pipe
1.3.3 Hot Finished Stainless Steel Pipe
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.4.2 Oil & Gas
1.4.3 Industrial Equipment
1.4.4 Marine
1.4.5 Aerospace
1.4.6 Others
1.5 Global High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.5.2 Global High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
1.5.3 Global High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Average Price (2018-2029)
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Tubacex
2.1.1 Tubacex Details
2.1.2 Tubacex Major Business
2.1.3 Tubacex High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Product and Services
2.1.4 Tubacex High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.1.5 Tubacex Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 Nippon Steel Corporation
2.2.1 Nippon Steel Corporation Details
2.2.2 Nippon Steel Corporation Major Business
2.2.3 Nippon Steel Corporation High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Product and Services
2.2.4 Nippon Steel Corporation High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.2.5 Nippon Steel Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 JFE
2.3.1 JFE Details
2.3.2 JFE Major Business
2.3.3 JFE High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Product and Services
2.3.4 JFE High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.3.5 JFE Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Sandvik
2.4.1 Sandvik Details
2.4.2 Sandvik Major Business
2.4.3 Sandvik High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Product and Services
2.4.4 Sandvik High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.4.5 Sandvik Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Dongbei Special Steel Group
2.5.1 Dongbei Special Steel Group Details
2.5.2 Dongbei Special Steel Group Major Business
2.5.3 Dongbei Special Steel Group High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Product and Services
2.5.4 Dongbei Special Steel Group High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.5.5 Dongbei Special Steel Group Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Zhejiang Jiuli Hi-tech Metals
2.6.1 Zhejiang Jiuli Hi-tech Metals Details
2.6.2 Zhejiang Jiuli Hi-tech Metals Major Business
2.6.3 Zhejiang Jiuli Hi-tech Metals High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Product and Services
2.6.4 Zhejiang Jiuli Hi-tech Metals High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.6.5 Zhejiang Jiuli Hi-tech Metals Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 Jiangsu Wujin Stainless Steel Pipe Group
2.7.1 Jiangsu Wujin Stainless Steel Pipe Group Details
2.7.2 Jiangsu Wujin Stainless Steel Pipe Group Major Business
2.7.3 Jiangsu Wujin Stainless Steel Pipe Group High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Product and Services
2.7.4 Jiangsu Wujin Stainless Steel Pipe Group High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.7.5 Jiangsu Wujin Stainless Steel Pipe Group Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 Mannesmann Stainless Tubes GmbH
2.8.1 Mannesmann Stainless Tubes GmbH Details
2.8.2 Mannesmann Stainless Tubes GmbH Major Business
2.8.3 Mannesmann Stainless Tubes GmbH High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Product and Services
2.8.4 Mannesmann Stainless Tubes GmbH High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.8.5 Mannesmann Stainless Tubes GmbH Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 Centravis
2.9.1 Centravis Details
2.9.2 Centravis Major Business
2.9.3 Centravis High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Product and Services
2.9.4 Centravis High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.9.5 Centravis Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Tsingshan Holding Group
2.10.1 Tsingshan Holding Group Details
2.10.2 Tsingshan Holding Group Major Business
2.10.3 Tsingshan Holding Group High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Product and Services
2.10.4 Tsingshan Holding Group High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.10.5 Tsingshan Holding Group Recent Developments/Updates
3 Competitive Environment: High-end Stainless Steel Pipe by Manufacturer
3.1 Global High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 Global High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 Global High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of High-end Stainless Steel Pipe by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
3.4.2 Top 3 High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.4.2 Top 6 High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.5 High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Consumption Analysis by Region
4.1 Global High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.2 Global High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.3 Global High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
4.2 North America High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.3 Europe High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.4 Asia-Pacific High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.5 South America High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.6 Middle East and Africa High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Consumption Value (2018-2029)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
5.2 Global High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3 Global High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 North America
7.1 North America High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
7.2 North America High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 North America High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.2 North America High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8 Europe
8.1 Europe High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
8.2 Europe High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
8.3 Europe High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.2 Europe High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9 Asia-Pacific
9.1 Asia-Pacific High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
9.2 Asia-Pacific High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 Asia-Pacific High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10 South America
10.1 South America High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
10.2 South America High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 South America High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.2 South America High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11 Middle East & Africa
11.1 Middle East & Africa High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
11.2 Middle East & Africa High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
11.3 Middle East & Africa High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
12 Market Dynamics
12.1 High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Market Drivers
12.2 High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Market Restraints
12.3 High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
13 Raw Material and Industry Chain
13.1 Raw Material of High-end Stainless Steel Pipe and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of High-end Stainless Steel Pipe
13.3 High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Production Process
13.4 High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Industrial Chain
14 Shipments by Distribution Channel
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Typical Distributors
14.3 High-end Stainless Steel Pipe Typical Customers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer