自動車用ダイカスト金型のグローバル市場インサイト・予測（～2028年）

• 英文タイトル：Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Insights, Forecast to 2028

• レポートコード：QY2207E06222 • 出版社/出版日：QYResearch / 2022年7月 • レポート形態：英文、PDF、92ページ • 納品方法：Eメール（納期：3日） • 産業分類：産業機械

• 販売価格（消費税別）

Single User	￥735,000 (USD4,900)	▷ お問い合わせ
Multi User	￥1,102,500 (USD7,350)	▷ お問い合わせ
Enterprise License	￥1,470,000 (USD9,800)	▷ お問い合わせ

• ご注文方法：お問い合わせフォーム記入又はEメールでご連絡ください。
• お支払方法：銀行振込（納品後、ご請求書送付）

---

レポート概要

---

新型コロナウイルス感染症のパンデミックにより、世界の自動車用ダイカスト金型の市場規模は2022年にUS$xxxと推定され、調査期間中のCAGRはxxx％で、2028年までに再調整された規模はUS$xxxになると予測されています。この医療危機による経済変化を十分に考慮すると、2021年に自動車用ダイカスト金型の世界市場のxxx％を占める「アルミ」タイプは、2028年までにUS$xxxの規模になり、パンデミック後の修正xxx％CAGRで成長すると予測されています。一方、「商用車」セグメントは、この予測期間を通じてxxx％のCAGRに変更されます。 中国の自動車用ダイカスト金型の市場規模は2021年にUS$xxxと分析されており、米国とヨーロッパの自動車用ダイカスト金型市場規模はそれぞれUS$xxxとUS$xxxです。米国の割合は2021年にxxx％であり、中国とヨーロッパはそれぞれxxx％とxxx％です。中国の割合は2028年にxxx％に達し、対象期間を通じてxxx％のCAGRを記録すると予測されています。日本、韓国、東南アジアはアジアで注目市場であり、今後6年間のCAGRはそれぞれxxx％、xxx％、xxx％になる見通しです。ヨーロッパの自動車用ダイカスト金型市場については、ドイツは2028年までにUS$xxxに達すると予測されており、予測期間中のCAGRはxxx％になる見通しです。 自動車用ダイカスト金型のグローバル主要メーカーには、Alcoa、Alcast、Ryobi、Consolidated Metco、Sichuan Chengfei Integration Technology Co., Ltd.、Tianjin Motor Dies Company Limited、Dynacast、Martinrea Honsel、Gibbs Die Castingなどがあります。2021年、世界のトップ5プレイヤーは売上ベースで約xxx％の市場シェアを占めています。 自動車用ダイカスト金型市場は、種類と用途によって区分されます。世界の自動車用ダイカスト金型市場のプレーヤー、利害関係者、およびその他の参加者は、当レポートを有益なリソースとして使用することで優位に立つことができます。セグメント分析は、2017年～2028年期間のタイプ別および用途別の販売量、売上、予測に焦点を当てています。 【種類別セグメント】 アルミ、スチール、その他 【用途別セグメント】 商用車、乗用車 【掲載地域】 北米：アメリカ、カナダ ヨーロッパ：ドイツ、フランス、イギリス、イタリア、ロシア アジア太平洋：日本、中国、韓国、インド、オーストラリア、台湾、インドネシア、タイ、マレーシア 中南米：メキシコ、ブラジル、アルゼンチン 中東・アフリカ：トルコ、サウジアラビア、UAE 【目次（一部）】 ・調査の範囲 - 自動車用ダイカスト金型製品概要 - 種類別市場（アルミ、スチール、その他） - 用途別市場（商用車、乗用車） - 調査の目的 ・エグゼクティブサマリー - 世界の自動車用ダイカスト金型販売量予測2017-2028 - 世界の自動車用ダイカスト金型売上予測2017-2028 - 自動車用ダイカスト金型の地域別販売量 - 自動車用ダイカスト金型の地域別売上 - 北米市場 - ヨーロッパ市場 - アジア太平洋市場 - 中南米市場 - 中東・アフリカ市場 ・メーカーの競争状況 - 主要メーカー別自動車用ダイカスト金型販売量 - 主要メーカー別自動車用ダイカスト金型売上 - 主要メーカー別自動車用ダイカスト金型価格 - 競争状況の分析 - 企業M&A動向 ・種類別市場規模（アルミ、スチール、その他） - 自動車用ダイカスト金型の種類別販売量 - 自動車用ダイカスト金型の種類別売上 - 自動車用ダイカスト金型の種類別価格 ・用途別市場規模（商用車、乗用車） - 自動車用ダイカスト金型の用途別販売量 - 自動車用ダイカスト金型の用途別売上 - 自動車用ダイカスト金型の用途別価格 ・北米市場 - 北米の自動車用ダイカスト金型市場規模（種類別、用途別） - 主要国別の自動車用ダイカスト金型市場規模（アメリカ、カナダ） ・ヨーロッパ市場 - ヨーロッパの自動車用ダイカスト金型市場規模（種類別、用途別） - 主要国別の自動車用ダイカスト金型市場規模（ドイツ、フランス、イギリス、イタリア、ロシア） ・アジア太平洋市場 - アジア太平洋の自動車用ダイカスト金型市場規模（種類別、用途別） - 主要国別の自動車用ダイカスト金型市場規模（日本、中国、韓国、インド、オーストラリア、台湾、インドネシア、タイ、マレーシア） ・中南米市場 - 中南米の自動車用ダイカスト金型市場規模（種類別、用途別） - 主要国別の自動車用ダイカスト金型市場規模（メキシコ、ブラジル、アルゼンチン） ・中東・アフリカ市場 - 中東・アフリカの自動車用ダイカスト金型市場規模（種類別、用途別） - 主要国別の自動車用ダイカスト金型市場規模（トルコ、サウジアラビア） ・企業情報 Alcoa、Alcast、Ryobi、Consolidated Metco、Sichuan Chengfei Integration Technology Co., Ltd.、Tianjin Motor Dies Company Limited、Dynacast、Martinrea Honsel、Gibbs Die Casting ・産業チェーン及び販売チャネル分析 - 自動車用ダイカスト金型の産業チェーン分析 - 自動車用ダイカスト金型の原材料 - 自動車用ダイカスト金型の生産プロセス - 自動車用ダイカスト金型の販売及びマーケティング - 自動車用ダイカスト金型の主要顧客 ・マーケットドライバー、機会、課題、リスク要因分析 - 自動車用ダイカスト金型の産業動向 - 自動車用ダイカスト金型のマーケットドライバー - 自動車用ダイカスト金型の課題 - 自動車用ダイカスト金型の阻害要因 ・主な調査結果

Market Analysis and Insights: Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Market
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the global Automotive Die-casting Mould market size is estimated to be worth US$ million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ million by 2028 with a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2022-2028. Fully considering the economic change by this health crisis, Aluminum accounting for % of the Automotive Die-casting Mould global market in 2021, is projected to value US$ million by 2028, growing at a revised % CAGR from 2022 to 2028. While Commercial Vehicle segment is altered to an % CAGR throughout this forecast period.
China Automotive Die-casting Mould market size is valued at US$ million in 2021, while the US and Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould are US$ million and US$ million, severally. The proportion of the US is % in 2021, while China and Europe are % and % respectively, and it is predicted that China proportion will reach % in 2028, trailing a CAGR of % through the analysis period 2022-2028. Japan, South Korea, and Southeast Asia are noteworthy markets in Asia, with CAGR %, %, and % respectively for the next 6-year period. As for the Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould landscape, Germany is projected to reach US$ million by 2028 trailing a CAGR of % over the forecast period 2022-2028.
The global key manufacturers of Automotive Die-casting Mould include Alcoa, Alcast, Ryobi, Consolidated Metco, Sichuan Chengfei Integration Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin Motor Dies Company Limited, Dynacast, Martinrea Honsel and Gibbs Die Casting. etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
In terms of production side, this report researches the Automotive Die-casting Mould capacity, production, growth rate, market share by manufacturers and by region (region level and country level), from 2017 to 2022, and forecast to 2028.
In terms of sales side, this report focuses on the sales of Automotive Die-casting Mould by region (region level and country level), by company, by Type and by Application. from 2017 to 2022 and forecast to 2028.
Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Scope and Segment
Automotive Die-casting Mould market is segmented by Type and by Application. Players, stakeholders, and other participants in the global Automotive Die-casting Mould market will be able to gain the upper hand as they use the report as a powerful resource. The segmental analysis focuses on production capacity, revenue and forecast by Type and by Application for the period 2017-2028.
Segment by Type
Aluminum
Steel
Others
Segment by Application
Commercial Vehicle
Passenger Vehicle
By Company
Alcoa
Alcast
Ryobi
Consolidated Metco
Sichuan Chengfei Integration Technology Co., Ltd.
Tianjin Motor Dies Company Limited
Dynacast
Martinrea Honsel
Gibbs Die Casting
Production by Region
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Consumption by Region
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
China Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Malaysia
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Argentina
Colombia
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE

レポート目次

---

1 Study Coverage
1.1 Automotive Die-casting Mould Product Introduction
1.2 Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Size by Type, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.2.2 Aluminum
1.2.3 Steel
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Size by Application, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.3.2 Commercial Vehicle
1.3.3 Passenger Vehicle
1.4 Study Objectives
1.5 Years Considered
2 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Production
2.1 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Production Capacity (2017-2028)
2.2 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Production by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
2.3 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Production by Region
2.3.1 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Historic Production by Region (2017-2022)
2.3.2 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Forecasted Production by Region (2023-2028)
2.4 North America
2.5 Europe
2.6 China
2.7 Japan
3 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales in Volume & Value Estimates and Forecasts
3.1 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2028
3.2 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2028
3.3 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
3.4 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Region
3.4.1 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Region (2017-2022)
3.4.2 Global Sales Automotive Die-casting Mould by Region (2023-2028)
3.5 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Region
3.5.1 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Region (2017-2022)
3.5.2 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Region (2023-2028)
3.6 North America
3.7 Europe
3.8 Asia-Pacific
3.9 Latin America
3.10 Middle East & Africa
4 Competition by Manufactures
4.1 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Production Capacity by Manufacturers
4.2 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Manufacturers
4.2.1 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.2.2 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.2.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers of Automotive Die-casting Mould in 2021
4.3 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Manufacturers
4.3.1 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.3.2 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.3.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue in 2021
4.4 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Price by Manufacturers
4.5 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
4.5.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
4.5.2 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
4.5.3 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Manufacturers Geographical Distribution
4.6 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
5 Market Size by Type
5.1 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Type
5.1.1 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Historical Sales by Type (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Forecasted Sales by Type (2023-2028)
5.1.3 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Type
5.2.1 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Historical Revenue by Type (2017-2022)
5.2.2 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Forecasted Revenue by Type (2023-2028)
5.2.3 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Price by Type
5.3.1 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Price by Type (2017-2022)
5.3.2 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
6 Market Size by Application
6.1 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Application
6.1.1 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Historical Sales by Application (2017-2022)
6.1.2 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Forecasted Sales by Application (2023-2028)
6.1.3 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Application
6.2.1 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Historical Revenue by Application (2017-2022)
6.2.2 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Forecasted Revenue by Application (2023-2028)
6.2.3 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Price by Application
6.3.1 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Price by Application (2017-2022)
6.3.2 Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Price Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
7 North America
7.1 North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Size by Type
7.1.1 North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.1.2 North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Size by Application
7.2.1 North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.2.2 North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Country
7.3.1 North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 United States
7.3.4 Canada
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Size by Type
8.1.1 Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.1.2 Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Size by Application
8.2.1 Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.2.2 Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Country
8.3.1 Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany
8.3.4 France
8.3.5 U.K.
8.3.6 Italy
8.3.7 Russia
9 Asia Pacific
9.1 Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Size by Type
9.1.1 Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.1.2 Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Size by Application
9.2.1 Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.2.2 Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Region
9.3.1 Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China
9.3.4 Japan
9.3.5 South Korea
9.3.6 India
9.3.7 Australia
9.3.8 China Taiwan
9.3.9 Indonesia
9.3.10 Thailand
9.3.11 Malaysia
10 Latin America
10.1 Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.1.2 Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.2.2 Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Country
10.3.1 Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Mexico
10.3.4 Brazil
10.3.5 Argentina
10.3.6 Colombia
11 Middle East and Africa
11.1 Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Size by Type
11.1.1 Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.1.2 Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Size by Application
11.2.1 Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.2.2 Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Country
11.3.1 Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey
11.3.4 Saudi Arabia
11.3.5 UAE
12 Corporate Profiles
12.1 Alcoa
12.1.1 Alcoa Corporation Information
12.1.2 Alcoa Overview
12.1.3 Alcoa Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.1.4 Alcoa Automotive Die-casting Mould Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.1.5 Alcoa Recent Developments
12.2 Alcast
12.2.1 Alcast Corporation Information
12.2.2 Alcast Overview
12.2.3 Alcast Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.2.4 Alcast Automotive Die-casting Mould Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.2.5 Alcast Recent Developments
12.3 Ryobi
12.3.1 Ryobi Corporation Information
12.3.2 Ryobi Overview
12.3.3 Ryobi Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.3.4 Ryobi Automotive Die-casting Mould Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.3.5 Ryobi Recent Developments
12.4 Consolidated Metco
12.4.1 Consolidated Metco Corporation Information
12.4.2 Consolidated Metco Overview
12.4.3 Consolidated Metco Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.4.4 Consolidated Metco Automotive Die-casting Mould Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.4.5 Consolidated Metco Recent Developments
12.5 Sichuan Chengfei Integration Technology Co., Ltd.
12.5.1 Sichuan Chengfei Integration Technology Co., Ltd. Corporation Information
12.5.2 Sichuan Chengfei Integration Technology Co., Ltd. Overview
12.5.3 Sichuan Chengfei Integration Technology Co., Ltd. Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.5.4 Sichuan Chengfei Integration Technology Co., Ltd. Automotive Die-casting Mould Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.5.5 Sichuan Chengfei Integration Technology Co., Ltd. Recent Developments
12.6 Tianjin Motor Dies Company Limited
12.6.1 Tianjin Motor Dies Company Limited Corporation Information
12.6.2 Tianjin Motor Dies Company Limited Overview
12.6.3 Tianjin Motor Dies Company Limited Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.6.4 Tianjin Motor Dies Company Limited Automotive Die-casting Mould Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.6.5 Tianjin Motor Dies Company Limited Recent Developments
12.7 Dynacast
12.7.1 Dynacast Corporation Information
12.7.2 Dynacast Overview
12.7.3 Dynacast Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.7.4 Dynacast Automotive Die-casting Mould Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.7.5 Dynacast Recent Developments
12.8 Martinrea Honsel
12.8.1 Martinrea Honsel Corporation Information
12.8.2 Martinrea Honsel Overview
12.8.3 Martinrea Honsel Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.8.4 Martinrea Honsel Automotive Die-casting Mould Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.8.5 Martinrea Honsel Recent Developments
12.9 Gibbs Die Casting
12.9.1 Gibbs Die Casting Corporation Information
12.9.2 Gibbs Die Casting Overview
12.9.3 Gibbs Die Casting Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.9.4 Gibbs Die Casting Automotive Die-casting Mould Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.9.5 Gibbs Die Casting Recent Developments
13 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
13.1 Automotive Die-casting Mould Industry Chain Analysis
13.2 Automotive Die-casting Mould Key Raw Materials
13.2.1 Key Raw Materials
13.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
13.3 Automotive Die-casting Mould Production Mode & Process
13.4 Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales and Marketing
13.4.1 Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Channels
13.4.2 Automotive Die-casting Mould Distributors
13.5 Automotive Die-casting Mould Customers
14 Market Drivers, Opportunities, Challenges and Risks Factors Analysis
14.1 Automotive Die-casting Mould Industry Trends
14.2 Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Drivers
14.3 Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Challenges
14.4 Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Restraints
15 Key Finding in The Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Study
16 Appendix
16.1 Research Methodology
16.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.2 Data Source
16.2 Author Details
16.3 Disclaimer

List of Tables
Table 1. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 2. Major Manufacturers of Aluminum
Table 3. Major Manufacturers of Steel
Table 4. Major Manufacturers of Others
Table 5. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2017 VS 2021 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 6. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Production by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 (K Units)
Table 7. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Production by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 8. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 9. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Production by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 10. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Production Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
Table 11. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 12. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 13. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 14. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 15. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
Table 16. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 17. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 18. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 19. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
Table 20. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Production Capacity by Manufacturers (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 21. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 22. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Manufacturers (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 23. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 24. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Manufacturers (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 25. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 26. Automotive Die-casting Mould Price by Manufacturers 2017-2022 (US$/Unit)
Table 27. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 28. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Automotive Die-casting Mould as of 2021)
Table 29. Automotive Die-casting Mould Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 30. Manufacturers Automotive Die-casting Mould Product Offered
Table 31. Date of Manufacturers Enter into Automotive Die-casting Mould Market
Table 32. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 33. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 34. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 35. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 36. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Share by Type (2023-2028)
Table 37. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 38. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 39. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 40. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Share by Type (2023-2028)
Table 41. Automotive Die-casting Mould Price by Type (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 42. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Table 43. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 44. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 45. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 46. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Share by Application (2023-2028)
Table 47. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 48. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 49. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 50. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Share by Application (2023-2028)
Table 51. Automotive Die-casting Mould Price by Application (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 52. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Price Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Table 53. North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 54. North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 55. North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 56. North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 57. North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 58. North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 59. North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 60. North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 61. North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 62. North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 63. North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 64. North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 65. Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 66. Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 67. Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 68. Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 69. Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 70. Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 71. Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 72. Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 73. Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 74. Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 75. Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 76. Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 77. Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 78. Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 79. Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 80. Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 81. Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 82. Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 83. Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 84. Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 85. Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 86. Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 87. Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 88. Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 89. Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 90. Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 91. Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 92. Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 93. Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 94. Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 95. Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 96. Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 97. Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 98. Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 99. Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 100. Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 101. Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 102. Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 103. Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 104. Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 105. Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 106. Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 107. Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 108. Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 109. Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 110. Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 111. Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 112. Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 113. Alcoa Corporation Information
Table 114. Alcoa Description and Major Businesses
Table 115. Alcoa Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 116. Alcoa Automotive Die-casting Mould Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 117. Alcoa Recent Development
Table 118. Alcast Corporation Information
Table 119. Alcast Description and Major Businesses
Table 120. Alcast Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 121. Alcast Automotive Die-casting Mould Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 122. Alcast Recent Development
Table 123. Ryobi Corporation Information
Table 124. Ryobi Description and Major Businesses
Table 125. Ryobi Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 126. Ryobi Automotive Die-casting Mould Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 127. Ryobi Recent Development
Table 128. Consolidated Metco Corporation Information
Table 129. Consolidated Metco Description and Major Businesses
Table 130. Consolidated Metco Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 131. Consolidated Metco Automotive Die-casting Mould Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 132. Consolidated Metco Recent Development
Table 133. Sichuan Chengfei Integration Technology Co., Ltd. Corporation Information
Table 134. Sichuan Chengfei Integration Technology Co., Ltd. Description and Major Businesses
Table 135. Sichuan Chengfei Integration Technology Co., Ltd. Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 136. Sichuan Chengfei Integration Technology Co., Ltd. Automotive Die-casting Mould Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 137. Sichuan Chengfei Integration Technology Co., Ltd. Recent Development
Table 138. Tianjin Motor Dies Company Limited Corporation Information
Table 139. Tianjin Motor Dies Company Limited Description and Major Businesses
Table 140. Tianjin Motor Dies Company Limited Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 141. Tianjin Motor Dies Company Limited Automotive Die-casting Mould Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 142. Tianjin Motor Dies Company Limited Recent Development
Table 143. Dynacast Corporation Information
Table 144. Dynacast Description and Major Businesses
Table 145. Dynacast Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 146. Dynacast Automotive Die-casting Mould Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 147. Dynacast Recent Development
Table 148. Martinrea Honsel Corporation Information
Table 149. Martinrea Honsel Description and Major Businesses
Table 150. Martinrea Honsel Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 151. Martinrea Honsel Automotive Die-casting Mould Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 152. Martinrea Honsel Recent Development
Table 153. Gibbs Die Casting Corporation Information
Table 154. Gibbs Die Casting Description and Major Businesses
Table 155. Gibbs Die Casting Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 156. Gibbs Die Casting Automotive Die-casting Mould Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
Table 157. Gibbs Die Casting Recent Development
Table 158. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 159. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 160. Automotive Die-casting Mould Distributors List
Table 161. Automotive Die-casting Mould Customers List
Table 162. Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Trends
Table 163. Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Drivers
Table 164. Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Challenges
Table 165. Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Restraints
Table 166. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 167. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 168. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Automotive Die-casting Mould Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Share by Type in 2021 & 2028
Figure 3. Aluminum Product Picture
Figure 4. Steel Product Picture
Figure 5. Others Product Picture
Figure 6. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Share by Application in 2021 & 2028
Figure 7. Commercial Vehicle
Figure 8. Passenger Vehicle
Figure 9. Automotive Die-casting Mould Report Years Considered
Figure 10. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Capacity, Production and Utilization (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 11. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Production Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2021 Versus 2028
Figure 12. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure 13. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Production Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
Figure 14. Automotive Die-casting Mould Production Growth Rate in North America (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 15. Automotive Die-casting Mould Production Growth Rate in Europe (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 16. Automotive Die-casting Mould Production Growth Rate in China (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 17. Automotive Die-casting Mould Production Growth Rate in Japan (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 18. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 19. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
Figure 20. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 21. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2021 Versus 2028
Figure 22. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure 23. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
Figure 24. North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 25. North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 27. Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. Asia-Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 29. Asia-Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 31. Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Middle East & Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales YoY (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 33. Middle East & Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 34. The Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Share of Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers Around the World in 2021
Figure 35. The Top 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers of Automotive Die-casting Mould in the World: Market Share by Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue in 2021
Figure 36. Automotive Die-casting Mould Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2017 VS 2021
Figure 37. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 38. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 39. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 40. Global Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 41. North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 42. North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 43. North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 44. North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 45. North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 46. North America Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 47. United States Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. Canada Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 50. Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 51. Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 52. Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 53. Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 54. Europe Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 55. Germany Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 56. France Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 57. U.K. Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 58. Italy Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 59. Russia Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 60. Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 61. Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 62. Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 63. Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 64. Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 65. Asia Pacific Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 66. China Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 67. Japan Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 68. South Korea Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 69. India Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 70. Australia Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 71. China Taiwan Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 72. Indonesia Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 73. Thailand Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 74. Malaysia Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 75. Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 76. Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 77. Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 78. Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 79. Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 80. Latin America Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 81. Mexico Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 82. Brazil Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 83. Argentina Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 84. Colombia Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 85. Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 86. Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 87. Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 88. Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 89. Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Sales Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 90. Middle East and Africa Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 91. Turkey Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 92. Saudi Arabia Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 93. UAE Automotive Die-casting Mould Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 94. Automotive Die-casting Mould Value Chain
Figure 95. Automotive Die-casting Mould Production Process
Figure 96. Channels of Distribution
Figure 97. Distributors Profiles
Figure 98. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 99. Data Triangulation
Figure 100. Key Executives Interviewed

---