 | • レポートコード：MRC2312MG01435 • 出版社/出版日：Market Monitor Global / 2023年12月 • レポート形態：英文、PDF、118ページ • 納品方法：Eメール（納期：3営業日） • 産業分類：電子＆半導体 |
| Single User | ￥487,500 (USD3,250) | ▷ お問い合わせ |
| Enterprise User | ￥731,250 (USD4,875) | ▷ お問い合わせ |
• お支払方法：銀行振込（納品後、ご請求書送付）
レポート概要
| 当調査レポートは次の情報を含め、世界の直接変調DFB市場規模と予測を収録しています。・世界の直接変調DFB市場：売上、2018年-2023年、2024年-2029年 ・世界の直接変調DFB市場：販売量、2018年-2023年、2024年-2029年 ・世界のトップ5企業、2022年 世界の直接変調DFB市場は2022年に000Mドルと評価され、予測期間中に000％のCAGRで2029年までに000Mドルに達すると予測されています。米国市場は2022年に000Mドルと推定されており、中国は2029年までに000Mドルに達すると予測されています。「10GHz以下」セグメントは今後6年間、000%のCAGRで2029年までに000Mドルに成長すると予測されています。 直接変調DFBのグローバル主要企業は、II-VI Incorporated (Finisar)、 Lumentum (Oclaro)、 Anritsu、 Applied Optoelectronics、 EMCORE Corporation、 Innolume、 MACOM、 Mitsubishi Electric、 Thorlabs、 Nanoplus、 QD Laser、 TOPTICA eagleyard、 Nolatech、 Sacher Lasertechnik、 G&Hなどです。2022年にトップ5企業がグローバル売上シェアの約000%を占めています。 MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL（MMG）は、直接変調DFBのメーカー、サプライヤー、流通業者、および業界の専門家を調査しました。これには、販売量、売上、需要、価格変動、製品タイプ、最近の動向と計画、産業トレンド、成長要因、課題、阻害要因、潜在的なリスクなどが含まれます。 【セグメント別市場分析】 世界の直接変調DFB市場：タイプ別、2018年-2023年、2024年-2029年 世界の直接変調DFB市場：タイプ別市場シェア、2022年 ・10GHz以下、10～25GHz間、25GHz以上 世界の直接変調DFB市場：用途別、2018年-2023年、2024年-2029年 世界の直接変調DFB市場：用途別市場シェア、2022年 ・通信、半導体、エネルギー、その他 世界の直接変調DFB市場：地域・国別、2018年-2023年、2024年-2029年 世界の直接変調DFB市場：地域別市場シェア、2022年 ・北米：アメリカ、カナダ、メキシコ ・ヨーロッパ：ドイツ、フランス、イギリス、イタリア、ロシア ・アジア：中国、日本、韓国、東南アジア、インド ・南米：ブラジル、アルゼンチン ・中東・アフリカ：トルコ、イスラエル、サウジアラビア、UAE 【競合分析】 また、当レポートは主要な市場参加者の分析を提供します。 ・主要企業における直接変調DFBのグローバル売上、2018年-2023年 ・主要企業における直接変調DFBのグローバル売上シェア、2022年 ・主要企業における直接変調DFBのグローバル販売量、2018年-2023年 ・主要企業における直接変調DFBのグローバル販売量シェア、2022年 さらに、当レポートは主要企業のプロファイルを提示します。 II-VI Incorporated (Finisar)、 Lumentum (Oclaro)、 Anritsu、 Applied Optoelectronics、 EMCORE Corporation、 Innolume、 MACOM、 Mitsubishi Electric、 Thorlabs、 Nanoplus、 QD Laser、 TOPTICA eagleyard、 Nolatech、 Sacher Lasertechnik、 G&H ************************************************************* ・調査・分析レポートの概要 直接変調DFB市場の定義 市場セグメント 世界の直接変調DFB市場概要 当レポートの特徴・ベネフィット 調査手法と情報源 ・世界の直接変調DFB市場規模 世界の直接変調DFB市場規模：2022年 VS 2029年 世界の直接変調DFB市場規模と予測 2018年-2029年 ・競争状況 グローバルトップ企業 売上ベースでのグローバルトップ企業 企業別グローバルでの直接変調DFBの売上 グローバルトップ3およびトップ5企業、2022年売上ベース グローバル企業の直接変調DFB製品タイプ グローバルにおけるティア1、ティア2、ティア3企業 ・タイプ別市場分析 タイプ区分：10GHz以下、10～25GHz間、25GHz以上 直接変調DFBのタイプ別グローバル売上・予測 ・用途別市場分析 用途区分：通信、半導体、エネルギー、その他 直接変調DFBの用途別グローバル売上・予測 ・地域別市場分析 地域別直接変調DFB市場規模 2022年と2029年 地域別直接変調DFB売上・予測 北米市場：アメリカ、カナダ、メキシコ ヨーロッパ市場：ドイツ、フランス、イギリス、イタリア、ロシア アジア市場：中国、日本、韓国、東南アジア、インド 南米市場：ブラジル、アルゼンチン 中東・アフリカ市場：トルコ、イスラエル、サウジアラビア、UAE ・主要企業のプロファイル（企業概要、事業概要、主要製品、売上、ニュースなど） II-VI Incorporated (Finisar)、 Lumentum (Oclaro)、 Anritsu、 Applied Optoelectronics、 EMCORE Corporation、 Innolume、 MACOM、 Mitsubishi Electric、 Thorlabs、 Nanoplus、 QD Laser、 TOPTICA eagleyard、 Nolatech、 Sacher Lasertechnik、 G&H ... |
This research report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Directly Modulated DFB market, focusing on the current trends, market dynamics, and future prospects. The report explores the global Directly Modulated DFB market, including major regions such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and emerging markets. It also examines key factors driving the growth of Directly Modulated DFB, challenges faced by the industry, and potential opportunities for market players.
The global Directly Modulated DFB market has witnessed rapid growth in recent years, driven by increasing environmental concerns, government incentives, and advancements in technology. The Directly Modulated DFB market presents opportunities for various stakeholders, including Communication, Semiconductor. Collaboration between the private sector and governments can accelerate the development of supportive policies, research and development efforts, and investment in Directly Modulated DFB market. Additionally, the growing consumer demand present avenues for market expansion.
The global Directly Modulated DFB market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The directly modulated DFB is a periodic feedback structure that can achieve single-frequency output and has a narrow spectral width. The directly modulated DFB has the characteristics of high efficiency, simplified system, low cost, and limited bandwidth, and can realize high-speed and efficient data transmission.
Key Features:
The research report on the Directly Modulated DFB market includes several key features to provide comprehensive insights and facilitate decision-making for stakeholders.
Executive Summary: The report provides overview of the key findings, market trends, and major insights of the Directly Modulated DFB market.
Market Overview: The report provides a comprehensive overview of the Directly Modulated DFB market, including its definition, historical development, and current market size. It covers market segmentation by Type (e.g., Less Than 10 GHz, Between 10 and 25 GHz), region, and application, highlighting the key drivers, challenges, and opportunities within each segment.
Market Dynamics: The report analyses the market dynamics driving the growth and development of the Directly Modulated DFB market. The report includes an assessment of government policies and regulations, technological advancements, consumer trends and preferences, infrastructure development, and industry collaborations. This analysis helps stakeholders understand the factors influencing the Directly Modulated DFB market’s trajectory.
Competitive Landscape: The report provides an in-depth analysis of the competitive landscape within the Directly Modulated DFB market. It includes profiles of major market players, their market share, strategies, product portfolios, and recent developments.
Market Segmentation and Forecast: The report segment the Directly Modulated DFB market based on various parameters, such as by Type, region, and by Application. It provides market size and growth forecasts for each segment, supported by quantitative data and analysis. This helps stakeholders identify growth opportunities and make informed investment decisions.
Technological Trends: The report should highlight the key technological trends shaping the Directly Modulated DFB market, such as advancements in Type One technology and emerging substitutes. It analyses the impact of these trends on market growth, adoption rates, and consumer preferences.
Market Challenges and Opportunities: The report identify and analyses the major challenges faced by the Directly Modulated DFB market, such as technical bottleneck, cost limitations, and high entry barrier. It also highlights the opportunities for market growth, such as government incentives, emerging markets, and collaborations between stakeholders.
Regulatory and Policy Analysis: The report should assess the regulatory and policy landscape for Directly Modulated DFB, including government incentives, emission standards, and infrastructure development plans. It should analyse the impact of these policies on market growth and provide insights into future regulatory developments.
Recommendations and Conclusion: The report conclude with actionable recommendations for stakeholders, such as Application One Consumer, policymakers, investors, and infrastructure providers. These recommendations should be based on the research findings and address key challenges and opportunities within the Directly Modulated DFB market.
Supporting Data and Appendices: The report include supporting data, charts, and graphs to substantiate the analysis and findings. It also includes appendices with additional detailed information, such as data sources, survey questionnaires, and detailed market forecasts.
Market Segmentation
Directly Modulated DFB market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value.
Market segment by Type
Less Than 10 GHz
Between 10 and 25 GHz
Above 25 GHz
Market segment by Application
Communication
Semiconductor
Energy
Others
Global Directly Modulated DFB Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Major players covered
II-VI Incorporated (Finisar)
Lumentum (Oclaro)
Anritsu
Applied Optoelectronics
EMCORE Corporation
Innolume
MACOM
Mitsubishi Electric
Thorlabs
Nanoplus
QD Laser
TOPTICA eagleyard
Nolatech
Sacher Lasertechnik
G&H
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Directly Modulated DFB, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Directly Modulated DFB market size in revenue and volume.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Directly Modulated DFB manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Directly Modulated DFB in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Global Directly Modulated DFB capacity by region & country.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Directly Modulated DFB Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Directly Modulated DFB Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Directly Modulated DFB Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Directly Modulated DFB Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Directly Modulated DFB Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Global Directly Modulated DFB Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Directly Modulated DFB Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Directly Modulated DFB Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Directly Modulated DFB Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Directly Modulated DFB Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Directly Modulated DFB Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Directly Modulated DFB Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Directly Modulated DFB Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Directly Modulated DFB Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Directly Modulated DFB Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Directly Modulated DFB Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type – Global Directly Modulated DFB Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Less Than 10 GHz
4.1.3 Between 10 and 25 GHz
4.1.4 Above 25 GHz
4.2 By Type – Global Directly Modulated DFB Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type – Global Directly Modulated DFB Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type – Global Directly Modulated DFB Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type – Global Directly Modulated DFB Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
4.3 By Type – Global Directly Modulated DFB Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type – Global Directly Modulated DFB Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type – Global Directly Modulated DFB Sales, 2024-2029
4.3.3 By Type – Global Directly Modulated DFB Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
4.4 By Type – Global Directly Modulated DFB Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application – Global Directly Modulated DFB Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Communication
5.1.3 Semiconductor
5.1.4 Energy
5.1.5 Others
5.2 By Application – Global Directly Modulated DFB Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application – Global Directly Modulated DFB Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application – Global Directly Modulated DFB Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application – Global Directly Modulated DFB Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5.3 By Application – Global Directly Modulated DFB Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application – Global Directly Modulated DFB Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application – Global Directly Modulated DFB Sales, 2024-2029
5.3.3 By Application – Global Directly Modulated DFB Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
5.4 By Application – Global Directly Modulated DFB Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region – Global Directly Modulated DFB Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region – Global Directly Modulated DFB Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region – Global Directly Modulated DFB Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region – Global Directly Modulated DFB Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region – Global Directly Modulated DFB Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 By Region – Global Directly Modulated DFB Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region – Global Directly Modulated DFB Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region – Global Directly Modulated DFB Sales, 2024-2029
6.3.3 By Region – Global Directly Modulated DFB Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country – North America Directly Modulated DFB Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 By Country – North America Directly Modulated DFB Sales, 2018-2029
6.4.3 US Directly Modulated DFB Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 Canada Directly Modulated DFB Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Mexico Directly Modulated DFB Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country – Europe Directly Modulated DFB Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 By Country – Europe Directly Modulated DFB Sales, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Germany Directly Modulated DFB Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 France Directly Modulated DFB Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 U.K. Directly Modulated DFB Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 Italy Directly Modulated DFB Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.7 Russia Directly Modulated DFB Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Directly Modulated DFB Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.9 Benelux Directly Modulated DFB Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region – Asia Directly Modulated DFB Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 By Region – Asia Directly Modulated DFB Sales, 2018-2029
6.6.3 China Directly Modulated DFB Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.4 Japan Directly Modulated DFB Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.5 South Korea Directly Modulated DFB Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Directly Modulated DFB Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.7 India Directly Modulated DFB Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country – South America Directly Modulated DFB Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 By Country – South America Directly Modulated DFB Sales, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Brazil Directly Modulated DFB Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Argentina Directly Modulated DFB Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country – Middle East & Africa Directly Modulated DFB Revenue, 2018-2029
6.8.2 By Country – Middle East & Africa Directly Modulated DFB Sales, 2018-2029
6.8.3 Turkey Directly Modulated DFB Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.4 Israel Directly Modulated DFB Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Directly Modulated DFB Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.6 UAE Directly Modulated DFB Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 II-VI Incorporated (Finisar)
7.1.1 II-VI Incorporated (Finisar) Company Summary
7.1.2 II-VI Incorporated (Finisar) Business Overview
7.1.3 II-VI Incorporated (Finisar) Directly Modulated DFB Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 II-VI Incorporated (Finisar) Directly Modulated DFB Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 II-VI Incorporated (Finisar) Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Lumentum (Oclaro)
7.2.1 Lumentum (Oclaro) Company Summary
7.2.2 Lumentum (Oclaro) Business Overview
7.2.3 Lumentum (Oclaro) Directly Modulated DFB Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Lumentum (Oclaro) Directly Modulated DFB Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Lumentum (Oclaro) Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Anritsu
7.3.1 Anritsu Company Summary
7.3.2 Anritsu Business Overview
7.3.3 Anritsu Directly Modulated DFB Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Anritsu Directly Modulated DFB Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Anritsu Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Applied Optoelectronics
7.4.1 Applied Optoelectronics Company Summary
7.4.2 Applied Optoelectronics Business Overview
7.4.3 Applied Optoelectronics Directly Modulated DFB Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Applied Optoelectronics Directly Modulated DFB Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Applied Optoelectronics Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 EMCORE Corporation
7.5.1 EMCORE Corporation Company Summary
7.5.2 EMCORE Corporation Business Overview
7.5.3 EMCORE Corporation Directly Modulated DFB Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 EMCORE Corporation Directly Modulated DFB Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 EMCORE Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Innolume
7.6.1 Innolume Company Summary
7.6.2 Innolume Business Overview
7.6.3 Innolume Directly Modulated DFB Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Innolume Directly Modulated DFB Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Innolume Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 MACOM
7.7.1 MACOM Company Summary
7.7.2 MACOM Business Overview
7.7.3 MACOM Directly Modulated DFB Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 MACOM Directly Modulated DFB Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.7.5 MACOM Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Mitsubishi Electric
7.8.1 Mitsubishi Electric Company Summary
7.8.2 Mitsubishi Electric Business Overview
7.8.3 Mitsubishi Electric Directly Modulated DFB Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Mitsubishi Electric Directly Modulated DFB Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Mitsubishi Electric Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Thorlabs
7.9.1 Thorlabs Company Summary
7.9.2 Thorlabs Business Overview
7.9.3 Thorlabs Directly Modulated DFB Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Thorlabs Directly Modulated DFB Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Thorlabs Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Nanoplus
7.10.1 Nanoplus Company Summary
7.10.2 Nanoplus Business Overview
7.10.3 Nanoplus Directly Modulated DFB Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Nanoplus Directly Modulated DFB Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Nanoplus Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 QD Laser
7.11.1 QD Laser Company Summary
7.11.2 QD Laser Business Overview
7.11.3 QD Laser Directly Modulated DFB Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 QD Laser Directly Modulated DFB Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.11.5 QD Laser Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 TOPTICA eagleyard
7.12.1 TOPTICA eagleyard Company Summary
7.12.2 TOPTICA eagleyard Business Overview
7.12.3 TOPTICA eagleyard Directly Modulated DFB Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 TOPTICA eagleyard Directly Modulated DFB Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.12.5 TOPTICA eagleyard Key News & Latest Developments
7.13 Nolatech
7.13.1 Nolatech Company Summary
7.13.2 Nolatech Business Overview
7.13.3 Nolatech Directly Modulated DFB Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 Nolatech Directly Modulated DFB Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Nolatech Key News & Latest Developments
7.14 Sacher Lasertechnik
7.14.1 Sacher Lasertechnik Company Summary
7.14.2 Sacher Lasertechnik Business Overview
7.14.3 Sacher Lasertechnik Directly Modulated DFB Major Product Offerings
7.14.4 Sacher Lasertechnik Directly Modulated DFB Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.14.5 Sacher Lasertechnik Key News & Latest Developments
7.15 G&H
7.15.1 G&H Company Summary
7.15.2 G&H Business Overview
7.15.3 G&H Directly Modulated DFB Major Product Offerings
7.15.4 G&H Directly Modulated DFB Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.15.5 G&H Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Directly Modulated DFB Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Directly Modulated DFB Production Capacity, 2018-2029
8.2 Directly Modulated DFB Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Directly Modulated DFB Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Directly Modulated DFB Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Directly Modulated DFB Industry Value Chain
10.2 Directly Modulated DFB Upstream Market
10.3 Directly Modulated DFB Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Directly Modulated DFB Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
