 | • レポートコード：MRC2312MG04274 • 出版社/出版日：Market Monitor Global / 2023年12月 • レポート形態：英文、PDF、112ページ • 納品方法：Eメール（納期：3営業日） • 産業分類：機械&装置 |
| Single User | ￥487,500 (USD3,250) | ▷ お問い合わせ |
| Enterprise User | ￥731,250 (USD4,875) | ▷ お問い合わせ |
• お支払方法：銀行振込（納品後、ご請求書送付）
レポート概要
| 当調査レポートは次の情報を含め、世界のKa帯トランシーバー市場規模と予測を収録しています。・世界のKa帯トランシーバー市場：売上、2018年-2023年、2024年-2029年 ・世界のKa帯トランシーバー市場：販売量、2018年-2023年、2024年-2029年 ・世界のトップ5企業、2022年 世界のKa帯トランシーバー市場は2022年に000Mドルと評価され、予測期間中に000％のCAGRで2029年までに000Mドルに達すると予測されています。米国市場は2022年に000Mドルと推定されており、中国は2029年までに000Mドルに達すると予測されています。「3W」セグメントは今後6年間、000%のCAGRで2029年までに000Mドルに成長すると予測されています。 Ka帯トランシーバーのグローバル主要企業は、ReliaSat、 Comtech EF Data、 Global Invacom Group、 Wavestream、 ITS Electronics、 Gilat Satellite Networks、 ARRALIS TECHNOLOGY COMPANY、 Rfbeam Microwave、 Txmission、 RevGo、 Amplus、 Spacebridge、 Kospace、 Chengdu Invant Future Technology、 Viasatなどです。2022年にトップ5企業がグローバル売上シェアの約000%を占めています。 MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL（MMG）は、Ka帯トランシーバーのメーカー、サプライヤー、流通業者、および業界の専門家を調査しました。これには、販売量、売上、需要、価格変動、製品タイプ、最近の動向と計画、産業トレンド、成長要因、課題、阻害要因、潜在的なリスクなどが含まれます。 【セグメント別市場分析】 世界のKa帯トランシーバー市場：タイプ別、2018年-2023年、2024年-2029年 世界のKa帯トランシーバー市場：タイプ別市場シェア、2022年 ・3W、4W、5W、その他 世界のKa帯トランシーバー市場：用途別、2018年-2023年、2024年-2029年 世界のKa帯トランシーバー市場：用途別市場シェア、2022年 ・ブロードバンドインターネット、軍事通信、航空宇宙、遠隔監視、モバイル通信、その他 世界のKa帯トランシーバー市場：地域・国別、2018年-2023年、2024年-2029年 世界のKa帯トランシーバー市場：地域別市場シェア、2022年 ・北米：アメリカ、カナダ、メキシコ ・ヨーロッパ：ドイツ、フランス、イギリス、イタリア、ロシア ・アジア：中国、日本、韓国、東南アジア、インド ・南米：ブラジル、アルゼンチン ・中東・アフリカ：トルコ、イスラエル、サウジアラビア、UAE 【競合分析】 また、当レポートは主要な市場参加者の分析を提供します。 ・主要企業におけるKa帯トランシーバーのグローバル売上、2018年-2023年 ・主要企業におけるKa帯トランシーバーのグローバル売上シェア、2022年 ・主要企業におけるKa帯トランシーバーのグローバル販売量、2018年-2023年 ・主要企業におけるKa帯トランシーバーのグローバル販売量シェア、2022年 さらに、当レポートは主要企業のプロファイルを提示します。 ReliaSat、 Comtech EF Data、 Global Invacom Group、 Wavestream、 ITS Electronics、 Gilat Satellite Networks、 ARRALIS TECHNOLOGY COMPANY、 Rfbeam Microwave、 Txmission、 RevGo、 Amplus、 Spacebridge、 Kospace、 Chengdu Invant Future Technology、 Viasat ************************************************************* ・調査・分析レポートの概要 Ka帯トランシーバー市場の定義 市場セグメント 世界のKa帯トランシーバー市場概要 当レポートの特徴・ベネフィット 調査手法と情報源 ・世界のKa帯トランシーバー市場規模 世界のKa帯トランシーバー市場規模：2022年 VS 2029年 世界のKa帯トランシーバー市場規模と予測 2018年-2029年 ・競争状況 グローバルトップ企業 売上ベースでのグローバルトップ企業 企業別グローバルでのKa帯トランシーバーの売上 グローバルトップ3およびトップ5企業、2022年売上ベース グローバル企業のKa帯トランシーバー製品タイプ グローバルにおけるティア1、ティア2、ティア3企業 ・タイプ別市場分析 タイプ区分：3W、4W、5W、その他 Ka帯トランシーバーのタイプ別グローバル売上・予測 ・用途別市場分析 用途区分：ブロードバンドインターネット、軍事通信、航空宇宙、遠隔監視、モバイル通信、その他 Ka帯トランシーバーの用途別グローバル売上・予測 ・地域別市場分析 地域別Ka帯トランシーバー市場規模 2022年と2029年 地域別Ka帯トランシーバー売上・予測 北米市場：アメリカ、カナダ、メキシコ ヨーロッパ市場：ドイツ、フランス、イギリス、イタリア、ロシア アジア市場：中国、日本、韓国、東南アジア、インド 南米市場：ブラジル、アルゼンチン 中東・アフリカ市場：トルコ、イスラエル、サウジアラビア、UAE ・主要企業のプロファイル（企業概要、事業概要、主要製品、売上、ニュースなど） ReliaSat、 Comtech EF Data、 Global Invacom Group、 Wavestream、 ITS Electronics、 Gilat Satellite Networks、 ARRALIS TECHNOLOGY COMPANY、 Rfbeam Microwave、 Txmission、 RevGo、 Amplus、 Spacebridge、 Kospace、 Chengdu Invant Future Technology、 Viasat ... |
This research report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Ka Band Transceiver market, focusing on the current trends, market dynamics, and future prospects. The report explores the global Ka Band Transceiver market, including major regions such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and emerging markets. It also examines key factors driving the growth of Ka Band Transceiver, challenges faced by the industry, and potential opportunities for market players.
The global Ka Band Transceiver market has witnessed rapid growth in recent years, driven by increasing environmental concerns, government incentives, and advancements in technology. The Ka Band Transceiver market presents opportunities for various stakeholders, including Broadband Internet, Military Communications. Collaboration between the private sector and governments can accelerate the development of supportive policies, research and development efforts, and investment in Ka Band Transceiver market. Additionally, the growing consumer demand present avenues for market expansion.
The global Ka Band Transceiver market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.
Key Features:
The research report on the Ka Band Transceiver market includes several key features to provide comprehensive insights and facilitate decision-making for stakeholders.
Executive Summary: The report provides overview of the key findings, market trends, and major insights of the Ka Band Transceiver market.
Market Overview: The report provides a comprehensive overview of the Ka Band Transceiver market, including its definition, historical development, and current market size. It covers market segmentation by Type (e.g., 3W, 4W), region, and application, highlighting the key drivers, challenges, and opportunities within each segment.
Market Dynamics: The report analyses the market dynamics driving the growth and development of the Ka Band Transceiver market. The report includes an assessment of government policies and regulations, technological advancements, consumer trends and preferences, infrastructure development, and industry collaborations. This analysis helps stakeholders understand the factors influencing the Ka Band Transceiver market’s trajectory.
Competitive Landscape: The report provides an in-depth analysis of the competitive landscape within the Ka Band Transceiver market. It includes profiles of major market players, their market share, strategies, product portfolios, and recent developments.
Market Segmentation and Forecast: The report segment the Ka Band Transceiver market based on various parameters, such as by Type, region, and by Application. It provides market size and growth forecasts for each segment, supported by quantitative data and analysis. This helps stakeholders identify growth opportunities and make informed investment decisions.
Technological Trends: The report should highlight the key technological trends shaping the Ka Band Transceiver market, such as advancements in Type One technology and emerging substitutes. It analyses the impact of these trends on market growth, adoption rates, and consumer preferences.
Market Challenges and Opportunities: The report identify and analyses the major challenges faced by the Ka Band Transceiver market, such as technical bottleneck, cost limitations, and high entry barrier. It also highlights the opportunities for market growth, such as government incentives, emerging markets, and collaborations between stakeholders.
Regulatory and Policy Analysis: The report should assess the regulatory and policy landscape for Ka Band Transceiver, including government incentives, emission standards, and infrastructure development plans. It should analyse the impact of these policies on market growth and provide insights into future regulatory developments.
Recommendations and Conclusion: The report conclude with actionable recommendations for stakeholders, such as Application One Consumer, policymakers, investors, and infrastructure providers. These recommendations should be based on the research findings and address key challenges and opportunities within the Ka Band Transceiver market.
Supporting Data and Appendices: The report include supporting data, charts, and graphs to substantiate the analysis and findings. It also includes appendices with additional detailed information, such as data sources, survey questionnaires, and detailed market forecasts.
Market Segmentation
Ka Band Transceiver market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value.
Market segment by Type
3W
4W
5W
Others
Market segment by Application
Broadband Internet
Military Communications
Aerospace
Remote Monitoring
Mobile Communications
Others
Global Ka Band Transceiver Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Major players covered
ReliaSat
Comtech EF Data
Global Invacom Group
Wavestream
ITS Electronics
Gilat Satellite Networks
ARRALIS TECHNOLOGY COMPANY
Rfbeam Microwave
Txmission
RevGo
Amplus
Spacebridge
Kospace
Chengdu Invant Future Technology
Viasat
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Ka Band Transceiver, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Ka Band Transceiver market size in revenue and volume.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Ka Band Transceiver manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Ka Band Transceiver in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Global Ka Band Transceiver capacity by region & country.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Ka Band Transceiver Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Ka Band Transceiver Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Ka Band Transceiver Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Ka Band Transceiver Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Ka Band Transceiver Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Global Ka Band Transceiver Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Ka Band Transceiver Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Ka Band Transceiver Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Ka Band Transceiver Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Ka Band Transceiver Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Ka Band Transceiver Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Ka Band Transceiver Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Ka Band Transceiver Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Ka Band Transceiver Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Ka Band Transceiver Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Ka Band Transceiver Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type – Global Ka Band Transceiver Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 3W
4.1.3 4W
4.1.4 5W
4.1.5 Others
4.2 By Type – Global Ka Band Transceiver Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type – Global Ka Band Transceiver Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type – Global Ka Band Transceiver Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type – Global Ka Band Transceiver Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
4.3 By Type – Global Ka Band Transceiver Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type – Global Ka Band Transceiver Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type – Global Ka Band Transceiver Sales, 2024-2029
4.3.3 By Type – Global Ka Band Transceiver Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
4.4 By Type – Global Ka Band Transceiver Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application – Global Ka Band Transceiver Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Broadband Internet
5.1.3 Military Communications
5.1.4 Aerospace
5.1.5 Remote Monitoring
5.1.6 Mobile Communications
5.1.7 Others
5.2 By Application – Global Ka Band Transceiver Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application – Global Ka Band Transceiver Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application – Global Ka Band Transceiver Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application – Global Ka Band Transceiver Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5.3 By Application – Global Ka Band Transceiver Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application – Global Ka Band Transceiver Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application – Global Ka Band Transceiver Sales, 2024-2029
5.3.3 By Application – Global Ka Band Transceiver Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
5.4 By Application – Global Ka Band Transceiver Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region – Global Ka Band Transceiver Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region – Global Ka Band Transceiver Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region – Global Ka Band Transceiver Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region – Global Ka Band Transceiver Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region – Global Ka Band Transceiver Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 By Region – Global Ka Band Transceiver Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region – Global Ka Band Transceiver Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region – Global Ka Band Transceiver Sales, 2024-2029
6.3.3 By Region – Global Ka Band Transceiver Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country – North America Ka Band Transceiver Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 By Country – North America Ka Band Transceiver Sales, 2018-2029
6.4.3 US Ka Band Transceiver Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 Canada Ka Band Transceiver Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Mexico Ka Band Transceiver Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country – Europe Ka Band Transceiver Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 By Country – Europe Ka Band Transceiver Sales, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Germany Ka Band Transceiver Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 France Ka Band Transceiver Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 U.K. Ka Band Transceiver Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 Italy Ka Band Transceiver Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.7 Russia Ka Band Transceiver Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Ka Band Transceiver Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.9 Benelux Ka Band Transceiver Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region – Asia Ka Band Transceiver Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 By Region – Asia Ka Band Transceiver Sales, 2018-2029
6.6.3 China Ka Band Transceiver Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.4 Japan Ka Band Transceiver Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.5 South Korea Ka Band Transceiver Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Ka Band Transceiver Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.7 India Ka Band Transceiver Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country – South America Ka Band Transceiver Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 By Country – South America Ka Band Transceiver Sales, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Brazil Ka Band Transceiver Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Argentina Ka Band Transceiver Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country – Middle East & Africa Ka Band Transceiver Revenue, 2018-2029
6.8.2 By Country – Middle East & Africa Ka Band Transceiver Sales, 2018-2029
6.8.3 Turkey Ka Band Transceiver Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.4 Israel Ka Band Transceiver Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Ka Band Transceiver Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.6 UAE Ka Band Transceiver Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 ReliaSat
7.1.1 ReliaSat Company Summary
7.1.2 ReliaSat Business Overview
7.1.3 ReliaSat Ka Band Transceiver Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 ReliaSat Ka Band Transceiver Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 ReliaSat Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Comtech EF Data
7.2.1 Comtech EF Data Company Summary
7.2.2 Comtech EF Data Business Overview
7.2.3 Comtech EF Data Ka Band Transceiver Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Comtech EF Data Ka Band Transceiver Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Comtech EF Data Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Global Invacom Group
7.3.1 Global Invacom Group Company Summary
7.3.2 Global Invacom Group Business Overview
7.3.3 Global Invacom Group Ka Band Transceiver Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Global Invacom Group Ka Band Transceiver Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Global Invacom Group Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Wavestream
7.4.1 Wavestream Company Summary
7.4.2 Wavestream Business Overview
7.4.3 Wavestream Ka Band Transceiver Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Wavestream Ka Band Transceiver Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Wavestream Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 ITS Electronics
7.5.1 ITS Electronics Company Summary
7.5.2 ITS Electronics Business Overview
7.5.3 ITS Electronics Ka Band Transceiver Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 ITS Electronics Ka Band Transceiver Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 ITS Electronics Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Gilat Satellite Networks
7.6.1 Gilat Satellite Networks Company Summary
7.6.2 Gilat Satellite Networks Business Overview
7.6.3 Gilat Satellite Networks Ka Band Transceiver Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Gilat Satellite Networks Ka Band Transceiver Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Gilat Satellite Networks Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 ARRALIS TECHNOLOGY COMPANY
7.7.1 ARRALIS TECHNOLOGY COMPANY Company Summary
7.7.2 ARRALIS TECHNOLOGY COMPANY Business Overview
7.7.3 ARRALIS TECHNOLOGY COMPANY Ka Band Transceiver Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 ARRALIS TECHNOLOGY COMPANY Ka Band Transceiver Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.7.5 ARRALIS TECHNOLOGY COMPANY Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Rfbeam Microwave
7.8.1 Rfbeam Microwave Company Summary
7.8.2 Rfbeam Microwave Business Overview
7.8.3 Rfbeam Microwave Ka Band Transceiver Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Rfbeam Microwave Ka Band Transceiver Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Rfbeam Microwave Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Txmission
7.9.1 Txmission Company Summary
7.9.2 Txmission Business Overview
7.9.3 Txmission Ka Band Transceiver Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Txmission Ka Band Transceiver Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Txmission Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 RevGo
7.10.1 RevGo Company Summary
7.10.2 RevGo Business Overview
7.10.3 RevGo Ka Band Transceiver Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 RevGo Ka Band Transceiver Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.10.5 RevGo Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 Amplus
7.11.1 Amplus Company Summary
7.11.2 Amplus Business Overview
7.11.3 Amplus Ka Band Transceiver Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Amplus Ka Band Transceiver Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Amplus Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 Spacebridge
7.12.1 Spacebridge Company Summary
7.12.2 Spacebridge Business Overview
7.12.3 Spacebridge Ka Band Transceiver Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Spacebridge Ka Band Transceiver Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.12.5 Spacebridge Key News & Latest Developments
7.13 Kospace
7.13.1 Kospace Company Summary
7.13.2 Kospace Business Overview
7.13.3 Kospace Ka Band Transceiver Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 Kospace Ka Band Transceiver Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Kospace Key News & Latest Developments
7.14 Chengdu Invant Future Technology
7.14.1 Chengdu Invant Future Technology Company Summary
7.14.2 Chengdu Invant Future Technology Business Overview
7.14.3 Chengdu Invant Future Technology Ka Band Transceiver Major Product Offerings
7.14.4 Chengdu Invant Future Technology Ka Band Transceiver Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.14.5 Chengdu Invant Future Technology Key News & Latest Developments
7.15 Viasat
7.15.1 Viasat Company Summary
7.15.2 Viasat Business Overview
7.15.3 Viasat Ka Band Transceiver Major Product Offerings
7.15.4 Viasat Ka Band Transceiver Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.15.5 Viasat Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Ka Band Transceiver Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Ka Band Transceiver Production Capacity, 2018-2029
8.2 Ka Band Transceiver Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Ka Band Transceiver Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Ka Band Transceiver Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Ka Band Transceiver Industry Value Chain
10.2 Ka Band Transceiver Upstream Market
10.3 Ka Band Transceiver Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Ka Band Transceiver Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
