 | • レポートコード：MRC2312MG06789 • 出版社/出版日：Market Monitor Global / 2023年12月 • レポート形態：英文、PDF、142ページ • 納品方法：Eメール（納期：3営業日） • 産業分類：機械&装置 |
| Single User | ￥487,500 (USD3,250) | ▷ お問い合わせ |
| Enterprise User | ￥731,250 (USD4,875) | ▷ お問い合わせ |
• お支払方法：銀行振込（納品後、ご請求書送付）
レポート概要
| 当調査レポートは次の情報を含め、世界のクローズドホースリール市場規模と予測を収録しています。・世界のクローズドホースリール市場：売上、2018年-2023年、2024年-2029年 ・世界のクローズドホースリール市場：販売量、2018年-2023年、2024年-2029年 ・世界のトップ5企業、2022年 世界のクローズドホースリール市場は2022年に000Mドルと評価され、予測期間中に000％のCAGRで2029年までに000Mドルに達すると予測されています。米国市場は2022年に000Mドルと推定されており、中国は2029年までに000Mドルに達すると予測されています。「金属リール」セグメントは今後6年間、000%のCAGRで2029年までに000Mドルに成長すると予測されています。 クローズドホースリールのグローバル主要企業は、CEJN、 Prevost、 RAASM SpA、 SAMOA Industrial, S.A.、 Elaflex Hiby GmbH & Co. KG、 CABLE EQUIPEMENTS、 ZECA、 Graco Inc、 ALEMITE、 HORN GmbH & Co. KG、 Wolflube Equipments、 Theodor Henrichs GmbH、 Stäubli、 FABIT M&E EQUIPMENT、 BAORUNJIAなどです。2022年にトップ5企業がグローバル売上シェアの約000%を占めています。 MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL（MMG）は、クローズドホースリールのメーカー、サプライヤー、流通業者、および業界の専門家を調査しました。これには、販売量、売上、需要、価格変動、製品タイプ、最近の動向と計画、産業トレンド、成長要因、課題、阻害要因、潜在的なリスクなどが含まれます。 【セグメント別市場分析】 世界のクローズドホースリール市場：タイプ別、2018年-2023年、2024年-2029年 世界のクローズドホースリール市場：タイプ別市場シェア、2022年 ・金属リール、プラスチックリール 世界のクローズドホースリール市場：用途別、2018年-2023年、2024年-2029年 世界のクローズドホースリール市場：用途別市場シェア、2022年 ・圧縮空気ホース、オイルホース、水ホース、その他 世界のクローズドホースリール市場：地域・国別、2018年-2023年、2024年-2029年 世界のクローズドホースリール市場：地域別市場シェア、2022年 ・北米：アメリカ、カナダ、メキシコ ・ヨーロッパ：ドイツ、フランス、イギリス、イタリア、ロシア ・アジア：中国、日本、韓国、東南アジア、インド ・南米：ブラジル、アルゼンチン ・中東・アフリカ：トルコ、イスラエル、サウジアラビア、UAE 【競合分析】 また、当レポートは主要な市場参加者の分析を提供します。 ・主要企業におけるクローズドホースリールのグローバル売上、2018年-2023年 ・主要企業におけるクローズドホースリールのグローバル売上シェア、2022年 ・主要企業におけるクローズドホースリールのグローバル販売量、2018年-2023年 ・主要企業におけるクローズドホースリールのグローバル販売量シェア、2022年 さらに、当レポートは主要企業のプロファイルを提示します。 CEJN、 Prevost、 RAASM SpA、 SAMOA Industrial, S.A.、 Elaflex Hiby GmbH & Co. KG、 CABLE EQUIPEMENTS、 ZECA、 Graco Inc、 ALEMITE、 HORN GmbH & Co. KG、 Wolflube Equipments、 Theodor Henrichs GmbH、 Stäubli、 FABIT M&E EQUIPMENT、 BAORUNJIA ************************************************************* ・調査・分析レポートの概要 クローズドホースリール市場の定義 市場セグメント 世界のクローズドホースリール市場概要 当レポートの特徴・ベネフィット 調査手法と情報源 ・世界のクローズドホースリール市場規模 世界のクローズドホースリール市場規模：2022年 VS 2029年 世界のクローズドホースリール市場規模と予測 2018年-2029年 ・競争状況 グローバルトップ企業 売上ベースでのグローバルトップ企業 企業別グローバルでのクローズドホースリールの売上 グローバルトップ3およびトップ5企業、2022年売上ベース グローバル企業のクローズドホースリール製品タイプ グローバルにおけるティア1、ティア2、ティア3企業 ・タイプ別市場分析 タイプ区分：金属リール、プラスチックリール クローズドホースリールのタイプ別グローバル売上・予測 ・用途別市場分析 用途区分：圧縮空気ホース、オイルホース、水ホース、その他 クローズドホースリールの用途別グローバル売上・予測 ・地域別市場分析 地域別クローズドホースリール市場規模 2022年と2029年 地域別クローズドホースリール売上・予測 北米市場：アメリカ、カナダ、メキシコ ヨーロッパ市場：ドイツ、フランス、イギリス、イタリア、ロシア アジア市場：中国、日本、韓国、東南アジア、インド 南米市場：ブラジル、アルゼンチン 中東・アフリカ市場：トルコ、イスラエル、サウジアラビア、UAE ・主要企業のプロファイル（企業概要、事業概要、主要製品、売上、ニュースなど） CEJN、 Prevost、 RAASM SpA、 SAMOA Industrial, S.A.、 Elaflex Hiby GmbH & Co. KG、 CABLE EQUIPEMENTS、 ZECA、 Graco Inc、 ALEMITE、 HORN GmbH & Co. KG、 Wolflube Equipments、 Theodor Henrichs GmbH、 Stäubli、 FABIT M&E EQUIPMENT、 BAORUNJIA ... |
This research report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Closed Hose Reel market, focusing on the current trends, market dynamics, and future prospects. The report explores the global Closed Hose Reel market, including major regions such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and emerging markets. It also examines key factors driving the growth of Closed Hose Reel, challenges faced by the industry, and potential opportunities for market players.
The global Closed Hose Reel market has witnessed rapid growth in recent years, driven by increasing environmental concerns, government incentives, and advancements in technology. The Closed Hose Reel market presents opportunities for various stakeholders, including Compressed Air Hose, Oil Hose. Collaboration between the private sector and governments can accelerate the development of supportive policies, research and development efforts, and investment in Closed Hose Reel market. Additionally, the growing consumer demand present avenues for market expansion.
The global Closed Hose Reel market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.
Key Features:
The research report on the Closed Hose Reel market includes several key features to provide comprehensive insights and facilitate decision-making for stakeholders.
Executive Summary: The report provides overview of the key findings, market trends, and major insights of the Closed Hose Reel market.
Market Overview: The report provides a comprehensive overview of the Closed Hose Reel market, including its definition, historical development, and current market size. It covers market segmentation by Type (e.g., Metal Reel, Plastic Reel), region, and application, highlighting the key drivers, challenges, and opportunities within each segment.
Market Dynamics: The report analyses the market dynamics driving the growth and development of the Closed Hose Reel market. The report includes an assessment of government policies and regulations, technological advancements, consumer trends and preferences, infrastructure development, and industry collaborations. This analysis helps stakeholders understand the factors influencing the Closed Hose Reel market’s trajectory.
Competitive Landscape: The report provides an in-depth analysis of the competitive landscape within the Closed Hose Reel market. It includes profiles of major market players, their market share, strategies, product portfolios, and recent developments.
Market Segmentation and Forecast: The report segment the Closed Hose Reel market based on various parameters, such as by Type, region, and by Application. It provides market size and growth forecasts for each segment, supported by quantitative data and analysis. This helps stakeholders identify growth opportunities and make informed investment decisions.
Technological Trends: The report should highlight the key technological trends shaping the Closed Hose Reel market, such as advancements in Type One technology and emerging substitutes. It analyses the impact of these trends on market growth, adoption rates, and consumer preferences.
Market Challenges and Opportunities: The report identify and analyses the major challenges faced by the Closed Hose Reel market, such as technical bottleneck, cost limitations, and high entry barrier. It also highlights the opportunities for market growth, such as government incentives, emerging markets, and collaborations between stakeholders.
Regulatory and Policy Analysis: The report should assess the regulatory and policy landscape for Closed Hose Reel, including government incentives, emission standards, and infrastructure development plans. It should analyse the impact of these policies on market growth and provide insights into future regulatory developments.
Recommendations and Conclusion: The report conclude with actionable recommendations for stakeholders, such as Application One Consumer, policymakers, investors, and infrastructure providers. These recommendations should be based on the research findings and address key challenges and opportunities within the Closed Hose Reel market.
Supporting Data and Appendices: The report include supporting data, charts, and graphs to substantiate the analysis and findings. It also includes appendices with additional detailed information, such as data sources, survey questionnaires, and detailed market forecasts.
Market Segmentation
Closed Hose Reel market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value.
Market segment by Type
Metal Reel
Plastic Reel
Market segment by Application
Compressed Air Hose
Oil Hose
Water Hose
Other
Global Closed Hose Reel Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Major players covered
CEJN
Prevost
RAASM SpA
SAMOA Industrial, S.A.
Elaflex Hiby GmbH & Co. KG
CABLE EQUIPEMENTS
ZECA
Graco Inc
ALEMITE
HORN GmbH & Co. KG
Wolflube Equipments
Theodor Henrichs GmbH
Stäubli
FABIT M&E EQUIPMENT
BAORUNJIA
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Closed Hose Reel, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Closed Hose Reel market size in revenue and volume.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Closed Hose Reel manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Closed Hose Reel in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Global Closed Hose Reel capacity by region & country.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Closed Hose Reel Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Closed Hose Reel Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Closed Hose Reel Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Closed Hose Reel Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Closed Hose Reel Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Global Closed Hose Reel Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Closed Hose Reel Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Closed Hose Reel Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Closed Hose Reel Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Closed Hose Reel Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Closed Hose Reel Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Closed Hose Reel Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Closed Hose Reel Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Closed Hose Reel Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Closed Hose Reel Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Closed Hose Reel Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type – Global Closed Hose Reel Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Metal Reel
4.1.3 Plastic Reel
4.2 By Type – Global Closed Hose Reel Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type – Global Closed Hose Reel Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type – Global Closed Hose Reel Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type – Global Closed Hose Reel Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
4.3 By Type – Global Closed Hose Reel Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type – Global Closed Hose Reel Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type – Global Closed Hose Reel Sales, 2024-2029
4.3.3 By Type – Global Closed Hose Reel Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
4.4 By Type – Global Closed Hose Reel Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application – Global Closed Hose Reel Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Compressed Air Hose
5.1.3 Oil Hose
5.1.4 Water Hose
5.1.5 Other
5.2 By Application – Global Closed Hose Reel Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application – Global Closed Hose Reel Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application – Global Closed Hose Reel Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application – Global Closed Hose Reel Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5.3 By Application – Global Closed Hose Reel Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application – Global Closed Hose Reel Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application – Global Closed Hose Reel Sales, 2024-2029
5.3.3 By Application – Global Closed Hose Reel Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
5.4 By Application – Global Closed Hose Reel Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region – Global Closed Hose Reel Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region – Global Closed Hose Reel Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region – Global Closed Hose Reel Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region – Global Closed Hose Reel Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region – Global Closed Hose Reel Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 By Region – Global Closed Hose Reel Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region – Global Closed Hose Reel Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region – Global Closed Hose Reel Sales, 2024-2029
6.3.3 By Region – Global Closed Hose Reel Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country – North America Closed Hose Reel Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 By Country – North America Closed Hose Reel Sales, 2018-2029
6.4.3 US Closed Hose Reel Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 Canada Closed Hose Reel Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Mexico Closed Hose Reel Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country – Europe Closed Hose Reel Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 By Country – Europe Closed Hose Reel Sales, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Germany Closed Hose Reel Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 France Closed Hose Reel Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 U.K. Closed Hose Reel Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 Italy Closed Hose Reel Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.7 Russia Closed Hose Reel Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Closed Hose Reel Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.9 Benelux Closed Hose Reel Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region – Asia Closed Hose Reel Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 By Region – Asia Closed Hose Reel Sales, 2018-2029
6.6.3 China Closed Hose Reel Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.4 Japan Closed Hose Reel Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.5 South Korea Closed Hose Reel Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Closed Hose Reel Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.7 India Closed Hose Reel Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country – South America Closed Hose Reel Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 By Country – South America Closed Hose Reel Sales, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Brazil Closed Hose Reel Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Argentina Closed Hose Reel Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country – Middle East & Africa Closed Hose Reel Revenue, 2018-2029
6.8.2 By Country – Middle East & Africa Closed Hose Reel Sales, 2018-2029
6.8.3 Turkey Closed Hose Reel Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.4 Israel Closed Hose Reel Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Closed Hose Reel Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.6 UAE Closed Hose Reel Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 CEJN
7.1.1 CEJN Company Summary
7.1.2 CEJN Business Overview
7.1.3 CEJN Closed Hose Reel Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 CEJN Closed Hose Reel Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 CEJN Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Prevost
7.2.1 Prevost Company Summary
7.2.2 Prevost Business Overview
7.2.3 Prevost Closed Hose Reel Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Prevost Closed Hose Reel Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Prevost Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 RAASM SpA
7.3.1 RAASM SpA Company Summary
7.3.2 RAASM SpA Business Overview
7.3.3 RAASM SpA Closed Hose Reel Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 RAASM SpA Closed Hose Reel Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 RAASM SpA Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 SAMOA Industrial, S.A.
7.4.1 SAMOA Industrial, S.A. Company Summary
7.4.2 SAMOA Industrial, S.A. Business Overview
7.4.3 SAMOA Industrial, S.A. Closed Hose Reel Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 SAMOA Industrial, S.A. Closed Hose Reel Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 SAMOA Industrial, S.A. Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Elaflex Hiby GmbH & Co. KG
7.5.1 Elaflex Hiby GmbH & Co. KG Company Summary
7.5.2 Elaflex Hiby GmbH & Co. KG Business Overview
7.5.3 Elaflex Hiby GmbH & Co. KG Closed Hose Reel Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Elaflex Hiby GmbH & Co. KG Closed Hose Reel Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Elaflex Hiby GmbH & Co. KG Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 CABLE EQUIPEMENTS
7.6.1 CABLE EQUIPEMENTS Company Summary
7.6.2 CABLE EQUIPEMENTS Business Overview
7.6.3 CABLE EQUIPEMENTS Closed Hose Reel Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 CABLE EQUIPEMENTS Closed Hose Reel Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 CABLE EQUIPEMENTS Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 ZECA
7.7.1 ZECA Company Summary
7.7.2 ZECA Business Overview
7.7.3 ZECA Closed Hose Reel Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 ZECA Closed Hose Reel Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.7.5 ZECA Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Graco Inc
7.8.1 Graco Inc Company Summary
7.8.2 Graco Inc Business Overview
7.8.3 Graco Inc Closed Hose Reel Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Graco Inc Closed Hose Reel Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Graco Inc Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 ALEMITE
7.9.1 ALEMITE Company Summary
7.9.2 ALEMITE Business Overview
7.9.3 ALEMITE Closed Hose Reel Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 ALEMITE Closed Hose Reel Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.9.5 ALEMITE Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 HORN GmbH & Co. KG
7.10.1 HORN GmbH & Co. KG Company Summary
7.10.2 HORN GmbH & Co. KG Business Overview
7.10.3 HORN GmbH & Co. KG Closed Hose Reel Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 HORN GmbH & Co. KG Closed Hose Reel Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.10.5 HORN GmbH & Co. KG Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 Wolflube Equipments
7.11.1 Wolflube Equipments Company Summary
7.11.2 Wolflube Equipments Business Overview
7.11.3 Wolflube Equipments Closed Hose Reel Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Wolflube Equipments Closed Hose Reel Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Wolflube Equipments Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 Theodor Henrichs GmbH
7.12.1 Theodor Henrichs GmbH Company Summary
7.12.2 Theodor Henrichs GmbH Business Overview
7.12.3 Theodor Henrichs GmbH Closed Hose Reel Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Theodor Henrichs GmbH Closed Hose Reel Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.12.5 Theodor Henrichs GmbH Key News & Latest Developments
7.13 Stäubli
7.13.1 Stäubli Company Summary
7.13.2 Stäubli Business Overview
7.13.3 Stäubli Closed Hose Reel Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 Stäubli Closed Hose Reel Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Stäubli Key News & Latest Developments
7.14 FABIT M&E EQUIPMENT
7.14.1 FABIT M&E EQUIPMENT Company Summary
7.14.2 FABIT M&E EQUIPMENT Business Overview
7.14.3 FABIT M&E EQUIPMENT Closed Hose Reel Major Product Offerings
7.14.4 FABIT M&E EQUIPMENT Closed Hose Reel Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.14.5 FABIT M&E EQUIPMENT Key News & Latest Developments
7.15 BAORUNJIA
7.15.1 BAORUNJIA Company Summary
7.15.2 BAORUNJIA Business Overview
7.15.3 BAORUNJIA Closed Hose Reel Major Product Offerings
7.15.4 BAORUNJIA Closed Hose Reel Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.15.5 BAORUNJIA Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Closed Hose Reel Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Closed Hose Reel Production Capacity, 2018-2029
8.2 Closed Hose Reel Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Closed Hose Reel Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Closed Hose Reel Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Closed Hose Reel Industry Value Chain
10.2 Closed Hose Reel Upstream Market
10.3 Closed Hose Reel Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Closed Hose Reel Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
