 | • レポートコード：MRC23Q34746 • 出版社/出版日：QYResearch / 2023年3月 • レポート形態：英文、PDF、100ページ • 納品方法：Eメール（2-3日） • 産業分類：電子＆半導体 |
| Single User | ￥435,000 (USD2,900) | ▷ お問い合わせ |
| Enterprise License | ￥870,000 (USD5,800) | ▷ お問い合わせ |
• お支払方法：銀行振込（納品後、ご請求書送付）
レポート概要
| 本調査レポートは世界のセミフレックスPCBs市場について調査・分析し、世界のセミフレックスPCBs市場概要、メーカー別競争状況、地域別生産量、地域別消費量、タイプ別セグメント分析（片面セミフレックスPCB、両面セミフレックスPCB、セミフレックス多層PCB）、用途別セグメント分析（自動車、工業、通信産業、その他）、主要企業のプロファイル、市場動向などに関する情報を掲載しています。主要企業としては、Unimicron、AT&S、ICAPE Group、NCAB Group、KSG、LeitOn、Cirtech、Photronix、PRI-DANA Elektronik A/S、ALCANTA TECHNOLOGY Co., Ltd.、CSM、GLORY FAITH (Hong Kong) PCB Co., Ltd.、MTL FPC、DAPE、Kuktechなどが含まれています。世界のセミフレックスPCBs市場は、2022年にXXX米ドル、2029年にはXXX米ドルに達すると予測され、予測期間中の年平均成長率はXXX％です。COVID-19とロシア・ウクライナ戦争による影響は、セミフレックスPCBs市場規模を推定する際に考慮しました。本レポートは、セミフレックスPCBsの世界市場を定量的・定性的な分析により包括的に提示し、読者がビジネス/成長戦略を策定し、市場競争状況を把握し、現在の市場における自社のポジションを分析し、セミフレックスPCBsに関するビジネス上の意思決定に役立てることを目的としています。 ・セミフレックスPCBs市場の概要 - 製品の定義 - セミフレックスPCBsのタイプ別セグメント - 世界のセミフレックスPCBs市場成長率のタイプ別分析（片面セミフレックスPCB、両面セミフレックスPCB、セミフレックス多層PCB） - セミフレックスPCBsの用途別セグメント - 世界のセミフレックスPCBs市場成長率の用途別分析（自動車、工業、通信産業、その他） - 世界市場の成長展望 - 世界のセミフレックスPCBs生産量の推定と予測（2018年-2029年） - 世界のセミフレックスPCBs生産能力の推定と予測（2018年-2029年） - セミフレックスPCBsの平均価格の推定と予測（2018年-2029年） - 前提条件と制限事項 ・メーカー別競争状況 - メーカー別市場シェア - 世界の主要メーカー、業界ランキング分析 - メーカー別平均価格 - セミフレックスPCBs市場の競争状況およびトレンド ・セミフレックスPCBsの地域別生産量 - セミフレックスPCBs生産量の地域別推計と予測（2018年-2029年） - 地域別セミフレックスPCBs価格分析（2018年-2023年） - 北米のセミフレックスPCBs生産規模（2018年-2029年） - ヨーロッパのセミフレックスPCBs生産規模（2018年-2029年） - 中国のセミフレックスPCBs生産規模（2018年-2029年） - 日本のセミフレックスPCBs生産規模（2018年-2029年） - 韓国のセミフレックスPCBs生産規模（2018年-2029年） - インドのセミフレックスPCBs生産規模（2018年-2029年） ・セミフレックスPCBsの地域別消費量 - セミフレックスPCBs消費量の地域別推計と予測（2018年-2029年） - 北米のセミフレックスPCBs消費量（2018年-2029年） - アメリカのセミフレックスPCBs消費量（2018年-2029年） - ヨーロッパのセミフレックスPCBs消費量（2018年-2029年） - アジア太平洋のセミフレックスPCBs消費量（2018年-2029年） - 中国のセミフレックスPCBs消費量（2018年-2029年） - 日本のセミフレックスPCBs消費量（2018年-2029年） - 韓国のセミフレックスPCBs消費量（2018年-2029年） - 東南アジアのセミフレックスPCBs消費量（2018年-2029年） - インドのセミフレックスPCBs消費量（2018年-2029年） - 中南米・中東・アフリカのセミフレックスPCBs消費量（2018年-2029年） ・タイプ別セグメント：片面セミフレックスPCB、両面セミフレックスPCB、セミフレックス多層PCB - 世界のセミフレックスPCBsのタイプ別生産量（2018年-2023年） - 世界のセミフレックスPCBsのタイプ別生産量（2024年-2029年） - 世界のセミフレックスPCBsのタイプ別価格 ・用途別セグメント：自動車、工業、通信産業、その他 - 世界のセミフレックスPCBsの用途別生産量（2018年-2023年） - 世界のセミフレックスPCBsの用途別生産量（2024年-2029年） - 世界のセミフレックスPCBsの用途別価格 ・主要企業のプロファイル：企業情報、製品ポートフォリオ、生産量、価格、動向 Unimicron、AT&S、ICAPE Group、NCAB Group、KSG、LeitOn、Cirtech、Photronix、PRI-DANA Elektronik A/S、ALCANTA TECHNOLOGY Co., Ltd.、CSM、GLORY FAITH (Hong Kong) PCB Co., Ltd.、MTL FPC、DAPE、Kuktech ・産業チェーンと販売チャネルの分析 - セミフレックスPCBs産業チェーン分析 - セミフレックスPCBsの主要原材料 - セミフレックスPCBsの販売チャネル - セミフレックスPCBsのディストリビューター - セミフレックスPCBsの主要顧客 ・セミフレックスPCBs市場ダイナミクス - セミフレックスPCBsの業界動向 - セミフレックスPCBs市場の成長ドライバ、課題、阻害要因 ・調査成果および結論 ・調査方法とデータソース |
Semi-flex is effectively a ‘standard’ multilayer PCB, built using specific types of FR4 that has been depth to a specific tolerance so that the resulting thinner area provides a flexible / bending section of the traditionally rigid FR4. Semi-flex is suitable for static applications (flex to install), or with very limited number of bends. Semi-flex PCBs use specialized FR-4 materials and a specific manufacturing method to create a flex-to-install design that can provide an economical solution for certain applications. Semi-flex PCBs often can function as a more than adequate solution for certain more advanced applications, while manufacturing is less complicated. Often, it’s a way that combines the best of both worlds. You can bend the board one time to fit the finished product, while not complicating things unnecessarily by laying on a higher level of technology than necessary.
The global Semi-flex PCBs market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2029, witnessing a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2023-2029. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
North American market for Semi-flex PCBs is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2023 through 2029.
Asia-Pacific market for Semi-flex PCBs is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2023 through 2029.
The key global companies of Semi-flex PCBs include Unimicron, AT&S, ICAPE Group, NCAB Group, KSG, LeitOn, Cirtech, Photronix and PRI-DANA Elektronik A/S, etc. In 2022, the world’s top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.
Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Semi-flex PCBs, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Semi-flex PCBs.
The Semi-flex PCBs market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of output/shipments (K Sqm) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2022 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2018 to 2029. This report segments the global Semi-flex PCBs market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by type, by application and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Semi-flex PCBs manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, production, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by type, by application, and by regions.
By Company
Unimicron
AT&S
ICAPE Group
NCAB Group
KSG
LeitOn
Cirtech
Photronix
PRI-DANA Elektronik A/S
ALCANTA TECHNOLOGY Co., Ltd.
CSM
GLORY FAITH (Hong Kong) PCB Co., Ltd.
MTL FPC
DAPE
Kuktech
Segment by Type
Single-sided Semi-flex PCB
Double-sided Semi-flex PCB
Semi-flex Multilayer PCB
Segment by Application
Automotive
Industrial
Communications Industrial
Others
Production by Region
North America
Europe
China
Japan
South Korea
Consumption by Region
North America
U.S.
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Core Chapters
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, by type, by application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Semi-flex PCBs manufacturers competitive landscape, price, production and value market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Production/output, value of Semi-flex PCBs by region/country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Consumption of Semi-flex PCBs in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the key companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.
1 Semi-flex PCBs Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Semi-flex PCBs Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Semi-flex PCBs Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2022 VS 2029
1.2.2 Single-sided Semi-flex PCB
1.2.3 Double-sided Semi-flex PCB
1.2.4 Semi-flex Multilayer PCB
1.3 Semi-flex PCBs Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Semi-flex PCBs Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2022 VS 2029
1.3.2 Automotive
1.3.3 Industrial
1.3.4 Communications Industrial
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
1.4.2 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
1.4.3 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
1.4.4 Global Semi-flex PCBs Market Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
2.2 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production Value Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
2.3 Global Key Players of Semi-flex PCBs, Industry Ranking, 2021 VS 2022 VS 2023
2.4 Global Semi-flex PCBs Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.5 Global Semi-flex PCBs Average Price by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Semi-flex PCBs, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Semi-flex PCBs, Product Offered and Application
2.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Semi-flex PCBs, Date of Enter into This Industry
2.9 Semi-flex PCBs Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.9.1 Semi-flex PCBs Market Concentration Rate
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Semi-flex PCBs Players Market Share by Revenue
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Semi-flex PCBs Production by Region
3.1 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
3.2 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production Value by Region (2018-2029)
3.2.1 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of Semi-flex PCBs by Region (2024-2029)
3.3 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
3.4 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production by Region (2018-2029)
3.4.1 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of Semi-flex PCBs by Region (2024-2029)
3.5 Global Semi-flex PCBs Market Price Analysis by Region (2018-2023)
3.6 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
3.6.1 North America Semi-flex PCBs Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
3.6.2 Europe Semi-flex PCBs Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
3.6.3 China Semi-flex PCBs Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
3.6.4 Japan Semi-flex PCBs Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
3.6.5 South Korea Semi-flex PCBs Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
4 Semi-flex PCBs Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Semi-flex PCBs Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
4.2 Global Semi-flex PCBs Consumption by Region (2018-2029)
4.2.1 Global Semi-flex PCBs Consumption by Region (2018-2023)
4.2.2 Global Semi-flex PCBs Forecasted Consumption by Region (2024-2029)
4.3 North America
4.3.1 North America Semi-flex PCBs Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
4.3.2 North America Semi-flex PCBs Consumption by Country (2018-2029)
4.3.3 U.S.
4.3.4 Canada
4.4 Europe
4.4.1 Europe Semi-flex PCBs Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
4.4.2 Europe Semi-flex PCBs Consumption by Country (2018-2029)
4.4.3 Germany
4.4.4 France
4.4.5 U.K.
4.4.6 Italy
4.4.7 Russia
4.5 Asia Pacific
4.5.1 Asia Pacific Semi-flex PCBs Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
4.5.2 Asia Pacific Semi-flex PCBs Consumption by Region (2018-2029)
4.5.3 China
4.5.4 Japan
4.5.5 South Korea
4.5.6 China Taiwan
4.5.7 Southeast Asia
4.5.8 India
4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Semi-flex PCBs Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Semi-flex PCBs Consumption by Country (2018-2029)
4.6.3 Mexico
4.6.4 Brazil
4.6.5 Turkey
5 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production by Type (2018-2029)
5.1.1 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production by Type (2018-2023)
5.1.2 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production by Type (2024-2029)
5.1.3 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.2.1 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production Value by Type (2018-2023)
5.2.2 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production Value by Type (2024-2029)
5.2.3 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Semi-flex PCBs Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production by Application (2018-2029)
6.1.1 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production by Application (2018-2023)
6.1.2 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production by Application (2024-2029)
6.1.3 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.2.1 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production Value by Application (2018-2023)
6.2.2 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production Value by Application (2024-2029)
6.2.3 Global Semi-flex PCBs Production Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global Semi-flex PCBs Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 Unimicron
7.1.1 Unimicron Semi-flex PCBs Corporation Information
7.1.2 Unimicron Semi-flex PCBs Product Portfolio
7.1.3 Unimicron Semi-flex PCBs Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.1.4 Unimicron Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 Unimicron Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 AT&S
7.2.1 AT&S Semi-flex PCBs Corporation Information
7.2.2 AT&S Semi-flex PCBs Product Portfolio
7.2.3 AT&S Semi-flex PCBs Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.2.4 AT&S Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 AT&S Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 ICAPE Group
7.3.1 ICAPE Group Semi-flex PCBs Corporation Information
7.3.2 ICAPE Group Semi-flex PCBs Product Portfolio
7.3.3 ICAPE Group Semi-flex PCBs Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.3.4 ICAPE Group Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 ICAPE Group Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 NCAB Group
7.4.1 NCAB Group Semi-flex PCBs Corporation Information
7.4.2 NCAB Group Semi-flex PCBs Product Portfolio
7.4.3 NCAB Group Semi-flex PCBs Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.4.4 NCAB Group Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 NCAB Group Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 KSG
7.5.1 KSG Semi-flex PCBs Corporation Information
7.5.2 KSG Semi-flex PCBs Product Portfolio
7.5.3 KSG Semi-flex PCBs Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.5.4 KSG Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 KSG Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 LeitOn
7.6.1 LeitOn Semi-flex PCBs Corporation Information
7.6.2 LeitOn Semi-flex PCBs Product Portfolio
7.6.3 LeitOn Semi-flex PCBs Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.6.4 LeitOn Main Business and Markets Served
7.6.5 LeitOn Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 Cirtech
7.7.1 Cirtech Semi-flex PCBs Corporation Information
7.7.2 Cirtech Semi-flex PCBs Product Portfolio
7.7.3 Cirtech Semi-flex PCBs Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.7.4 Cirtech Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 Cirtech Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 Photronix
7.8.1 Photronix Semi-flex PCBs Corporation Information
7.8.2 Photronix Semi-flex PCBs Product Portfolio
7.8.3 Photronix Semi-flex PCBs Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.8.4 Photronix Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 Photronix Recent Developments/Updates
7.9 PRI-DANA Elektronik A/S
7.9.1 PRI-DANA Elektronik A/S Semi-flex PCBs Corporation Information
7.9.2 PRI-DANA Elektronik A/S Semi-flex PCBs Product Portfolio
7.9.3 PRI-DANA Elektronik A/S Semi-flex PCBs Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.9.4 PRI-DANA Elektronik A/S Main Business and Markets Served
7.9.5 PRI-DANA Elektronik A/S Recent Developments/Updates
7.10 ALCANTA TECHNOLOGY Co., Ltd.
7.10.1 ALCANTA TECHNOLOGY Co., Ltd. Semi-flex PCBs Corporation Information
7.10.2 ALCANTA TECHNOLOGY Co., Ltd. Semi-flex PCBs Product Portfolio
7.10.3 ALCANTA TECHNOLOGY Co., Ltd. Semi-flex PCBs Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.10.4 ALCANTA TECHNOLOGY Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
7.10.5 ALCANTA TECHNOLOGY Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
7.11 CSM
7.11.1 CSM Semi-flex PCBs Corporation Information
7.11.2 CSM Semi-flex PCBs Product Portfolio
7.11.3 CSM Semi-flex PCBs Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.11.4 CSM Main Business and Markets Served
7.11.5 CSM Recent Developments/Updates
7.12 GLORY FAITH (Hong Kong) PCB Co., Ltd.
7.12.1 GLORY FAITH (Hong Kong) PCB Co., Ltd. Semi-flex PCBs Corporation Information
7.12.2 GLORY FAITH (Hong Kong) PCB Co., Ltd. Semi-flex PCBs Product Portfolio
7.12.3 GLORY FAITH (Hong Kong) PCB Co., Ltd. Semi-flex PCBs Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.12.4 GLORY FAITH (Hong Kong) PCB Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
7.12.5 GLORY FAITH (Hong Kong) PCB Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
7.13 MTL FPC
7.13.1 MTL FPC Semi-flex PCBs Corporation Information
7.13.2 MTL FPC Semi-flex PCBs Product Portfolio
7.13.3 MTL FPC Semi-flex PCBs Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.13.4 MTL FPC Main Business and Markets Served
7.13.5 MTL FPC Recent Developments/Updates
7.14 DAPE
7.14.1 DAPE Semi-flex PCBs Corporation Information
7.14.2 DAPE Semi-flex PCBs Product Portfolio
7.14.3 DAPE Semi-flex PCBs Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.14.4 DAPE Main Business and Markets Served
7.14.5 DAPE Recent Developments/Updates
7.15 Kuktech
7.15.1 Kuktech Semi-flex PCBs Corporation Information
7.15.2 Kuktech Semi-flex PCBs Product Portfolio
7.15.3 Kuktech Semi-flex PCBs Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.15.4 Kuktech Main Business and Markets Served
7.15.5 Kuktech Recent Developments/Updates
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Semi-flex PCBs Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 Semi-flex PCBs Key Raw Materials
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 Semi-flex PCBs Production Mode & Process
8.4 Semi-flex PCBs Sales and Marketing
8.4.1 Semi-flex PCBs Sales Channels
8.4.2 Semi-flex PCBs Distributors
8.5 Semi-flex PCBs Customers
9 Semi-flex PCBs Market Dynamics
9.1 Semi-flex PCBs Industry Trends
9.2 Semi-flex PCBs Market Drivers
9.3 Semi-flex PCBs Market Challenges
9.4 Semi-flex PCBs Market Restraints
10 Research Finding and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
11.1.2 Market Size Estimation
11.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Secondary Sources
11.2.2 Primary Sources
11.3 Author List
11.4 Disclaimer